北欧模式
中文摘要
北欧模式存在吗？北欧国家的主要特点是什么？它们面临着哪些挑战？北欧福利制度在全球化和人口老龄化的情况下是否可行？需要进行哪些改革？
近年来，北欧国家吸引了国际社会的广泛关注。芬兰的教学制度多次被评为世界最佳。瑞典养老金改革是国际辩论的参照标准。丹麦“弹性安全”的图标出现在欧盟和经合组织（OECD）政策议程的明显位置。
北欧国家的经济表现给人的印象一直比较深刻：快速增长、高就业率、稳定的物价，以及政府财政的健康盈余。北欧国家以开放的姿态迎接全球化和新技术。支持北欧国家在协调经济效率与社会公平方面一直都很成功。
虽然有成功的过去，但北欧模式正面临严峻的挑战。全球化和人口转型给劳动力市场和公共部门带来巨大影响。人们提出，北欧福利制度是否像今天一样存在问题。
本报告集对北欧模式进行了深入分析，解释其特征、分析其表现，并列出了其面临的挑战。报告集对诸多公共辩论中提出的“快速解决方案”进行了仔细调查，解释了这些方案不切合实际或是基于错误推断的原因。报告集还概述了北欧模式所需的政策改革的主要内容。
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CommonID:DIR_25895491,ID:8321745,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:317548,name:第七章 更加灵活的工资谈判,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:8321700,AbstractCH:本章主要从四个方面介绍了北欧模式：更加灵活的工资谈判：统一工资增长；工资形成的协商与分散；工资形成与劳动生产率；点评与结论。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:362262,184099,50270,116184,EKeyWords:387902,325440,382801,387905,SubjectWords:281276,LiteratureId:8321743,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201506010010021_000_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-10-29 15:55:45.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-03 00:59:20.0,HitCount:6,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:8321746,DownCount:8,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2014-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:更加灵活的工资谈判,ISBN:978-7-5097-6420-6,BookTitle:北欧模式,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:更加灵活的工资谈判,_RowNo:11
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CommonID:DIR_25895591,ID:8321763,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:317550,name:第九章 改革的原则,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:8321700,AbstractCH:本章主要介绍了北欧模式：改革的原则。作者认为考虑到令人担忧的人口前景，许多改革会产生受益人群和受害人群。 负责任的政客们将不得不认识到并承认，享受权利、福利的人群和为增加成本而融资的人群大体相当。世上没有能够开采的、从未使用过的资源贮备，也没有未利用的税基能够产生很多的财政余裕。所需的资源将不得不通过生产活动产生；我们无力供应 “搭便车” 的人群。
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