Based upon the per capita value in Hunan’s urban and rural，the residents’ total consumption in 2017 was 6.14 times that of 2000，the immaterial consumption was 8.40 times and the health consumption was 10.61 times. The proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption significantly rose over 10.32 percentage points，showing a significant upgrading change of the consumption structure，and the proportion of the health consumption in total consumption rose over 3.44 percentage points. But the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 53.33% to 35.87%，it rose slightly since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan，and the rate of the health consumption in the residents’ income evidently rose from 4.07% to 5.99%. The regional disparity of the residents’ but that of the residents’ total consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be extended，that of the health consumption evidently was extended；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced，that of the health consumption significantly was reduced.