Based upon the per capita value in Gansu’s urban and rural，the residents’ total consumption in 2017 was 7.65 times that of 2000，the immaterial consumption was 9.48 times and the health consumption was 10.81 times. The proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption remarkably rose over 7.11 percentage points，showing a remarkable upgrading change of the consumption structure，and the proportion of the health consumption in total consumption rose over 2.71 percentage points. The residents’ consumption rate evidently rose from 43.63% to 48.36%，it rose faster since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan，and the rate of the health consumption in the residents’ income remarkably rose from 5.25% to 7.50%. The regional disparity of the residents’ total consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced，that of the health consumption certainly was reduced；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced，that of the health consumption certainly was reduced.