As an environment sensitive cruise industry，it is vulnerable to many factors such as politics，economy，environment，diplomacy and so on. Cruise ship is a large-scale aggregation of tourism products and sea carrier of crowd aggregation，with high concentration of personnel，large number，wide source，strong mobility，strong closure and so on. Novel coronavirus pneumonia has hit the cruise economy seriously. China’s cruise market is the first to be affected，and the number of flights has been cancelled since January 29，2020. In 2020，with novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic spreading worldwide，three major cruise markets，including Asia Pacific，North America and Europe，were suspended. The cruise epidemic has become the focus of public opinion. The global suspension is the first full line suspension in 200 years. The share prices of the world’s top three cruise companies，such as carnival group，Royal Caribbean Cruises and novozyme cruises，fell by nearly 80% and their market value evaporated by more than 50 billion US dollars. The cruise port also temporarily lost the revenue from cruise berthing services. Three cruise ship building shipyards of Italy’s fincantini group and German MV werften shipbuilding group of Yunding Hong Kong were also temporarily suspended. Therefore，novel coronavirus pneumonia has caused huge economic losses to the development of cruise industry worldwide. The new crown pneumonia epidemic is the most influential and most dangerous crisis in the history of cruise industry development，which has far-reaching impact on the future development of cruise industry. Due to the impact of the epidemic，the income of major cruise companies has been greatly affected. Many cruise companies are facing severe financial pressure and raise funds by issuing stocks and corporate bonds. The epidemic will promote profound changes in the cruise public health and safety risk control system，promote the comprehensive upgrading of cruise port entry-exit health quarantine facilities and equipment，and promote the major cruise R & D and construction plants and cruise operating companies to comprehensively improve the ability of cruise ships to cope with public health emergencies.

As the world’s largest emerging cruise market and the world’s second largest cruise source country，China has experienced a decade of golden growth and two years of market adjustment，and is in a critical period of high-quality development. China’s successful prevention novel coronavirus pneumonia has set a benchmark for the world to fight against the epidemic，and also has made the global cruise industry see the hope of reviving the cruise industry and accelerating the adjustment of the global cruise market structure. The global cruise industry also generally believes that the impact of the epidemic on the cruise industry is phased，which will not change the long-term development trend of the global cruise tourism market，and still has good development prospects and market potential.