This paper analyzes the comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals in China’s provincial capitals/separated listed cities by economic geography and competitiveness. The regional distribution from the top 100 shows obvious regional disparities. According to the economic region，the eastern region is the strongest and the western region is the weakest. The top 50 central and eastern regions have an overwhelming advantage. According to the seven regions of geography，East China is the strongest，followed by Central China，South China to third place，and North China is the weakest.