China’s carbon neutrality development index has shown an overall slow upward trend since 2007 and an accelerated upward trend since 2015，rising from 164.95 in 2001 to 188.34 in 2020，and China’s carbon neutrality process is still in a low-speed development state. In terms of various sub-indicators，China’s green energy index，green transportation index and ecological carbon sink have been significantly improved from 2001 to 2020. In addition，under the influence of the deepening of China’s carbon neutrality policy，the active promotion of “double carbon” action，the active promotion of new energy construction，the regulation of carbon finance industry development and the spread of the global epidemic，the China Carbon Neutrality Index，China Carbon Reduction Index and Green Energy Index of 2020 have a significant improvement compared with 2019. By analyzing the problems，opportunities and development trend of China’s carbon neutral development，this report proposes to accelerate the construction of “dual carbon” system，promote the progress of CCUS and other key technologies，accelerate the development of carbon trading market，and balance ecological carbon sequestration and food security.