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In 2022,agriculture and rural economy effectively supported the development and stability of China’s economy and society. The value added of the primary industry was 8.8 trillion Yuan,up by 4.1 percent over the previous year,contributing 9.9 percent to the real GDP growth. The investment in fixed assets in the agricultural and sideline food processing industries increased by 15.5 percent. The total retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 5.9 trillion Yuan,maintaining the same level as the previous year,accounting for an increase of 0.1 percent in the proportion of the whole society. The total output of grain was 686.52 million tons,an increase of 3.67 million tons over the previous year. Among them,the output of soybean was 20.28 million tons,an increase of 3.88 million tons. The steady increase in the sown area of grain contributed to the increase in the total output of grain. The annual sown area of grain was 118.33 million hectares,an increase of 0.70 million hectares over the previous year. The total output of pork,beef,mutton and poultry in 2022 was 92.27 million tons,an increase of 3.4 million tons,among which the output of pork was 55.41 million tons,an increase of 2.45 million tons. The import volume of major agricultural products such as grain crops,oil-bearing crops and meat decreased significantly. However,the total value of imports and exports of agricultural goods in 2022 was 334.3 billion U.S. dollars,an increase of 30.2 billion U.S. dollars compared with that in 2021. The overall fluctuation range of agricultural products and food prices was relatively small,and producer prices for farm products grew up by 0.4 percent compared with that in the previous year. The market price of corn was beneficial to farmers’ income growth. The consumer prices for food went up by 2.8 percent over last year. It is projected that in 2023,China will have favorable conditions for the development of agriculture and rural economy,showing a trend of a high-quality development. The value added of the primary industry will exceed 9 trillion Yuan. The total output of grain will likely reach 690 million tons,among which the output of soybean will probably reach 21 million tons. The total output of pork,beef,mutton and poultry will reach nearly 100 million tons. The total value of imports and exports of agricultural goods will exceed 350 billion U.S. dollars. The producer prices for farm products will fall by around 3 percent,while the consumer prices will rise by around 3 percent. The structural and short-term fluctuations in agricultural products and food prices will continue. The per capita disposable income of rural households will reach 22000 Yuan,and the urban-rural per capita disposable income ratio is likely to decrease to 2.4. The income distribution pattern among rural households will be improved.
<<Keywords: | Agricultural ProductionAgricultural Product PriceFarmer’s IncomeAgriculture and Rural EconomyInternational Trade in Agricultural Product |