At present，China’s industrial restructuring has reached a crucial period，but the trend of anti-globalization is becoming much intenser in European and American countries in the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2008. This trend of anti-globalization will exert a great impact on China’s industrial restructuring. In this paper，the author firstly analyzes the causes and specific manifestations of anti-globalization，then analyzes the negative and positive impacts of anti-globalization on the transformation and upgrading of China’s industrial structure and finally puts forward some suggestions on the acceleration of China’s industrial restructuring.