This article aims to analyze the resilience of China’s NEV industrial chain and its influence factors. With the analysis of international competitiveness，it shows that：In addition to the highest market share in the world，China’s NEV in different technology routes has also significantly developed，and also the penetration rate has increased continuously. China’s NEV manufacturers，both traditional and new forces，have outstanding performance，and the proportion of power battery and charging stations share ranks first in the world as well. By analyzing the influence factors on the NEV industrial chain resilience from three aspects which are key technologies，charging stations and battery recycling，and policies，it is shows that the‘three electricity system’ and charging infrastructure are advantageous nodes，however，some core components，such as IGBT and vehicle chips，are still highly import depended. Further，through analysis of COVID-19 and trade friction impact on segment markets，it shows that China’s NEV industrial chain has a strong resilience. Finally，it is suggested to plan as a whole scientifically，increase innovation investment，cultivate more “Chain Owners” enterprises，layout cutting-edge technologies prospectively，and enhance the NEV influence in the global market.