The construction of ecological corridor along the Yellow River in Henan province is the first practice and important carrier of the major national strategy of the Yellow River，and also the key content of the construction of ecological civilization in Henan province. Based on the overview of ecology and economy in the Yellow River region of Henan Province，the report proposes five key questions，which are as follows：coordination between protection and development，weak background along the Yellow River，coordination with poverty alleviation，governance of beaches，and smart water conservancy construction. Based on the shortcomings of current corridor construction，this report puts forward some suggestions on ecological corridor construction，it is necessary to optimize top-level design，promote intelligent management and control，lay out ecological security engineering system，and explore a new construction mode of harmonious and balanced protection and development for the construction of ecological corridor along the Yellow River in Henan province.