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图片名称: Figure21 Histogram of Living Experience Objective Indexes (2012-2017)
出版时间: 2017年12月

Quality-of-life Subindexes of the 35 Cities

Status and changes of the subjective and the objective indexes can be explained by their respective subindexes - living standard,living costs,human capital,social security and living experience (health conditions).

3.1 Living Standard Index

The living standard index consists of a subjective index and an objective index (social and economic data index). The former was obtained through a telephone survey on income status and income expectation by assigning values to survey answers,and the latter by calculating the social and economic indicators of the 35 cities,including two primary indicators (income level and life improvement) and their subordinate six secondary indicators.

3.1.1 Subjective indexes of living standard

Table 1 lists the 2017 living standard subjective indexes of the 35 cities.

Table 1 Living Standard Subjective Indexes of the 35 Cities (2017)
City Calibrated average Ranking Places risen City Calibrated average Ranking Places risen
Beijing 69.63 1 1 Shanghai 64.88 4 23
Urumqi 67.53 2 21 Qingdao 64.43 5 12
Guiyang 66.09 3 27 Xining 63.87 6 8
Chengdu 62.99 7 2 Xi’an 60.69 22 13
Changsha 62.96 8 14 Jinan 60.51 23 -12
Tianjin 62.41 9 11 Xiamen 60.40 24 10
Chongqing 62.23 10 -4 Hefei 60.21 25 -15
Nanjing 61.65 11 4 Shijiazhuang 59.97 26 2
Hangzhou 61.63 12 -4 Fuzhou 59.91 27 -2
Shenyang 61.22 13 18 Guangzhou 59.88 28 -12
Ningbo 61.12 14 -13 Kunming 59.86 29 -25
Zhengzhou 61.08 15 6 Nanchang 59.51 30 -12
Taiyuan 61.02 16 3 Nanning 58.45 31 -28
Shenzhen 60.88 17 7 Wuhan 58.33 32 -6
Harbin 60.83 18 -5 Dalian 57.84 33 -28
Lanzhou 60.78 19 13 Haikou 57.59 34 -27
Hohhot 60.76 20 -8 Yinchuan 57.24 35 -2
Changchun 60.75 21 8 Average 61.34

Table1 Living Standard Subjective Indexes of the 35 Cities (2017)

As can be seen from Table 1,the 2017 national weighted average of the living standard subjective indexes is 61.34,which is over 50–the critical point between the satisfaction and the dissatisfaction intervals. Among them,25 out of the 35 cities score over 60,but there is still a long way to go to reach the “very satisfied” interval (76-100). In 2012-2017,the national weighted averages of living standard subjective indexes are 51.28,52.51,54.32,60.07,60.44 and 61.34 respectively–all above the satisfaction level and generally going upward.

Regionally speaking,in the list of living standard subjective indexes,there are 4 eastern cities–Beijing (69.63),Shanghai (64.88),Qingdao (64.43) and Tianjin (62.41),1 central city–Changsha (62.96),and 5 western cities–Urumqi (67.53),Guiyang (66.09),Xining (63.87),Chengdu (62.9