公平述求与贫困治理
中文摘要
本书在个案访谈的基础上具体分析了贫困大学生救助政策体系中存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。作者提出：以优异生作为首要评判标准的奖学金不宜做救助贫困学生的主要资助措施；国家助学贷款政策面临制度性障碍，亟待突破；勤工助学政策要解决勤工助学岗位缺乏问题，这并不符合贫困大学生的实际，特殊困难补助及减免学费政策的资助对象难以界定，并有一定的副作用。为此，作者认为：在救助贫困大学生的政策体系中，最需要发展的应该是国家助学贷款和勤工助学；困难补助和减免学费政策亟待改革；要通过制度的设计来避免救助政策对青年发展的副作用。现有政策体系的不足包括信息不对称下的“模糊化操作”、贫困生救助中的“贫富分化”、系统合力的不足等，这都需要进行相应的完善。
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