中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2019）
中文摘要
本书是中国科学院空天信息创新研究院在长期开展资源环境遥感研究项目成果基础上完成的，是《中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2016）》与《中国可持续发展遥感监测报告（2017）》的持续和深化。报告系统开展了中国土地利用、植被生态、水资源、主要粮食与经济作物、重大自然灾害、大气环境等多个领域的遥感监测分析，对相关领域的可持续发展状况进行了分析评价。土地利用方面，重点监测分析了20世纪80年代末至2015年中国土地利用时空特点及省域特点。植被生态方面，利用森林覆盖率、叶面积指数、植被覆盖度、植被指数等定量产品，对“十三五”中期评估指标森林覆盖率变化和中国2018年植被空间分布差异进行了分析，对2003～2018年中国特别是重点区植被变化状况及对世界绿度的贡献进行了分析与评估。水资源方面，采用遥感监测的降水、蒸散等产品，对2018年中国水分收支状况进行了监测分析，对中国水库的数量、面积与分布特征等进行了分析。主要粮食与经济作物方面，对2018年中国粮食主产区病虫害发生发展状况进行了监测分析，并对棉花、大豆等经济作物种植分布与生产形势变化情况进行了重点分析。重大自然灾害监测方面，重点分析了我国2018年重大自然灾害发生情况，并选择2018年典型的滑坡、洪涝、台风等灾害开展了遥感应急监测与灾情分析。大气环境方面，选择细颗粒物浓度、NO2柱浓度、SO2柱浓度等指标，对2017～2018年中国特别是重点城市群大气环境质量进行了监测分析，对2015～2018年中国大气NO2柱浓度和SO2柱浓度遥感监测情况进行了分析，对2015～2018年中国特别是河南省和黑龙江省秸秆焚烧情况进行了监测分析。本书既有土地、植被、大气、农业、水资源与灾害等领域的长期监测和发展态势评估，也有对2018年的现势监测和应急响应分析，对有关政府决策部门、行业管理部门、科研机构和大专院校的领导、专家和学者有重要参考价值，同时也可以为相关专业的研究生和大学生提供很好的学习资料。
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总报告
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分报告
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专题报告
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