中国与周边国家关系发展报告（2024）
中文摘要
2023年，全球经济复苏动力依然不足，地缘冲突加速震荡，局部热点动荡不安，地区形势复杂多变、冲突频发，全球人道主义危机持续恶化，变乱交织的世界面临新的选择。面对世界之变、时代之变、历史之变，2023年10月18日中国国家主席习近平在第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上提出“我们要有乱云飞渡仍从容的定力，本着对历史、对人民、对世界负责的态度，携手应对各种全球性风险和挑战，为子孙后代创造和平、发展、合作、共赢的美好未来”，为推动全球和平与发展发出了中国声音。
2023年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出10周年。在新的起点上，中国与周边国家不断深化战略互信，加深经贸合作，推动地区治理和文明交流互鉴。政治合作方面，中国与周边国家强化战略引领，开展多层次政治外交沟通，推进地区关系健康稳定发展。经济合作方面，中国成为多数周边国家最大贸易伙伴，并与多个周边国家签署高质量共建“一带一路”合作文件，推进区域经济一体化。安全合作方面，中国秉持共同安全理念，推动双多边安全合作，积极妥善处理地区热点问题，维护地区安全稳定。人文交流方面，中国与周边国家在文化、科教和旅游等领域加强交流合作。此外，面对气候变化、环境保护和数字经济等新兴议题，中国与周边国家积极探索区域治理新路径。
2023年是周边外交工作座谈会10周年，也是中国提出亲诚惠容周边外交理念10周年。10年来，中国高度重视周边外交，始终将周边放在中国特色大国外交全局的首要位置，践行亲诚惠容外交理念。10月24日，中国发布《新时代中国的周边外交政策展望》白皮书，以正式文件的方式确认中国将继续与周边国家共建命运共同体，携手打造和平安宁、繁荣美丽、友好共生的亚洲家园。
展望2024年，中国周边外交工作将在以下五个方面予以着力。一是践行系列国际创新理念和国际合作倡议，二是全面拓展周边外交布局，三是在区域治理和国际事务中勇挑大国责任，四是进一步增强并扩展中华文明影响力，五是坚决有力维护国家利益。
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