中国通用人工智能发展报告（2025）
| 书 名： |
中国通用人工智能发展报告（2025） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA （2025）
|
| 作 者： |
朱烨东 肖璟 主编 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-6131-9 |
| 丛 书 名： |
|
| 关 键 词： |
通用人工智能 大模型 数字经济 生成式人工智能 |
| 出版时间： |
2026年01月 |
中文摘要
《中国通用人工智能发展报告（2025）》是一部聚焦人工智能高阶技术——通用人工智能（AGI）的研究报告。本报告梳理和归纳了2024～2025年中国通用人工智能发展的特征、现状与趋势，并结合政策、监管、立法与市场发展情况，分析了通用人工智能的技术发展、安全、算力、开源、投资等方面的状况，研究了通用人工智能在金融、教育、实体经济、科研创新等领域的实践经验，探讨了我国通用人工智能发展的热点、核心特征及未来走向，为促进中国人工智能产业的持续发展提供战略指导，为政府、企业和研究机构提供智库参考。本报告分为总报告、政策监管篇、专题篇、应用篇共四个部分。
报告指出，人工智能作为第四次工业革命的核心驱动力，以其独特的技术优势和变革潜力，契合新型工业化的内在要求，将全方位、深层次赋能工业发展，产业智能化、融合化、绿色化的加速，促进全球产业链供应链深度调整。当前，我国工业领域AI渗透率已达39.2%，其中AGI应用占比从2023年的6.7%跃升至2024年的17.4%，成为新型工业化转型的核心引擎。2025年，我国AI核心产业规模预计突破1.2万亿元，带动相关产业规模超5万亿元。2024年，市场投资趋于理性，更关注场景落地与营收潜力。在人才培养方面，AGI人才地理集聚效应持续强化，形成“多点引领、区域失衡”的空间格局。在行业分布方面，互联网企业占AGI人才量的58%，而医疗、能源等垂直领域AGI应用人才的渗透率不足7%，制约技术赋能实体经济。
报告提出，2024～2025年是中国通用人工智能立法与监管制度建设的关键时期，中国在立法规划、监管体系构建、核心议题解决等方面取得了一系列进展，同时也面临着诸多挑战。地方围绕通用人工智能产业发展与治理积极开展立法探索，形成差异化先行经验。
报告阐述了2024～2025年通用人工智能技术的发展状况，在语言、视觉、多模态、算力提升、数据安全和开源平台方面发展迅速。在应用方面，我国各类通用、行业以及端侧大模型已在多个领域取得了应用成果。在金融、教育、实体经济、科研创新、短剧等领域，以生成式大模型为代表的通用人工智能已成为提升服务质量和效率的重要工具。
报告建议，人工智能技术向通用人工智能的突破正处于临界点，这一进程正在引发技术与产业的跃迁。AGI发展的真正挑战在于建立人机共生机制，而非单纯地追求智能超越。要统筹政策支持及服务，培育大模型产业生态，促进产业链上下游之间紧密合作，促进国内人工智能产业形成一个开放有序的产业生态圈。
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总报告
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政策监管篇
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专题篇
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应用篇
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