非洲工业问题研究报告（2025）
中文摘要
本书为广东外语外贸大学区域国别研究院非洲研究院编研的第五本关于非洲工业问题的年度报告，主要聚焦非洲农业现代化问题对工业化的影响层面，探讨了如下内容。
总报告明确农业对工业化的五大核心作用：保障粮食供给、供应工业原料、提供剩余劳动力、贡献市场和积累资金。并指出，非洲农业虽在生产、贸易、科技（如数字农业）和产业链发展上取得一定进展，如粮食作物与经济作物产量提升，数字农业技术逐步应用，农业加工受到重视，但仍面临技术落后、投入不足、基础设施薄弱、人才短缺及外部环境冲击等挑战；非洲工业化水平较低且区域发展不均衡，制造业发展缓慢，经济结构失衡，基础设施建设呈现一体化，工业数字化得到关注。
国别篇呈现多样化实践。坦桑尼亚通过中坦剑麻合作项目将荒原开发为产业链基地，木薯加工形成“种植—淀粉—乙醇”产业链；埃及强化制度改革、金融优化及科技赋能，中埃泰达苏伊士经贸合作区吸引众多企业入驻，实现“工业反哺农业”；刚果（金）借助中刚农业技术示范中心推广高产作物品种，华友钴业农业示范园构建智慧农业生态；科特迪瓦聚焦可可产业升级，约普贡工业区集聚加工企业，美兰集团橡胶项目实现全链条增值；南非通过价值链延伸与数字化转型强化农业对工业的技术溢出。
中非合作论坛框架下的农业条款通过技术转移、基础设施建设、贸易便利化等促进非洲农业工业化，如援建农业示范中心、推动数字农业合作等，但非洲仍面临产业链延伸不足、基础设施滞后、政策协同欠缺等挑战。
在对策层面，非洲需加强基础设施建设、推广现代农业技术、完善产业链、优化政策协同，同时借鉴中国式现代化经验。展望未来，非洲资源禀赋、国际合作深化及自贸区建设为其发展提供潜力，农业现代化与工业化的深度融合将成为非洲经济转型的关键路径。
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总报告
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国别篇
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专题篇
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