东北建筑文化
中文摘要
《东北建筑文化》是吉林省社会科学院主编《东北文化丛书》的组成部分。
按照丛书的总体定位，本书兼顾学术性、知识性与可读性，力求雅俗共赏。本书在现场调研、资料收集和吸取他人研究成果的基础上，从七个方面对东北古代和近代建筑文化进行了专题分析、总结与探讨。主要包括东北地区建筑历史与文化源流、东北传统建筑体系与文化特征、东北地区古代城邑遗址及遗存现状、东北传统礼制建筑的主要类型、东北传统宗教建筑的演变及其特点、东北传统居住建筑的分类及其营造、东北近代建筑多元化发展及其文化特征等内容。
书中介绍的建筑实例，都是保存较好、具有较高可视性的文物或历史建筑，它们从一个侧面反映了东北地区现有的古代和近代建筑遗存的情况。
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CommonID:DIR_70404786,ID:10110462,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:625891,name:关于边疆民族文化特色化发展的思考,ShortName:,SubName:——《东北文化丛书》序,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:10110432,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:10110460,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:wanghan,AddTime:2018-09-28 13:50:20.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 23:22:18.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2018-09-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:关于边疆民族文化特色化发展的思考——《东北文化丛书》序,ISBN:978-7-5201-3406-4,BookTitle:东北建筑文化,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:关于边疆民族文化特色化发展的思考——《东北文化丛书》序,_RowNo:2
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本文首先介绍了东北地区的地域文化和建筑文化的特点，然后介绍了东北地区的两大类传统建筑和四大类近现代建筑，最后介绍了东北地区的建筑文化遗产。
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从建筑文化传播的路径与影响来看，高句丽时期、渤海国时期、辽金元时期、明清时期、晚清至民国五个时期，在东北地区建筑历史与文化演进过程中最为重要。在这个五个时期中，来自中原王朝的文明与东北地区特有文化的交流最为频繁，从而形成了具有独特文化特征的东北地区建筑文明。
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东北地区传统建筑的类型比较丰富。按结构体系来分，既有木构建筑，也有砖石结构建筑，还有一些生土建筑。中国古代建筑的总体构架是以木结构单体建筑为基本单位、以院落单元形成群体组合、呈纵深空间序列等。但由于南北范围较广，地域特征变化较大，人文环境影响有别，从而呈现出形式多样、复杂多变的传统建筑文化的不同面貌。但是，不管如何组合如何变化，都是以具体的单体建筑为基本形的。以木构为核心的中国古代单体建筑从外观上来看，是由屋顶、屋身、台基等三大部分构成的。最后从自然地理环境、吸收中原建筑文化和民族移居聚居等方面探讨了东北传统建筑文化的基本特征。
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CommonID:DIR_70404840,ID:10110486,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:625896,name:第三章 东北地区古代城邑遗址及遗存现状,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10110432,AbstractCH:
本文介绍了高句丽山城和平原城的典型遗址、渤海都城的上京城遗址和东京城遗址、以及辽金时期和明清时期的都城及城池遗址等东北地区古代城邑遗址及遗存现状。
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本文介绍了山神庙、太庙、文庙以及关帝庙等祭祀礼制类的祠庙和陵墓建筑。
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CommonID:DIR_70404883,ID:10110498,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:625898,name:第五章 东北传统宗教建筑的演变及其特点,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:10110432,AbstractCH:
本文介绍了佛教寺院、佛塔、道教宫观以及伊斯兰教清真寺等传统宗教建筑在东北地区的演变及其特点。
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传统的居住建筑主要包括普通民居和府邸两大类。东北地区传统的居住建筑主要有普通民居和大型宅院、府邸两类。本文主要介绍了东北传统居住建筑，并介绍了东北传统民居的营造技艺。
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本文讲述了在西方宗教文化、西方及日本近代建筑文化和民族主义建筑思潮的影响下东北近代建筑的文化特征。
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本文主要对全书内容进行总结，对东北传统建筑文化和东北近现代建筑文化进行概况。
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京公网安备11010202003507号新出网证（京）字094号出版物经营许可证：新出发京批字第版0079号
