中国人民生活发展指数检测报告（2019）

国家“十三五”规划注重促进城乡区域协调发展，促进经济社会协调发展；坚持居民收入增长和经济增长同步，加大居民消费对经济增长的贡献。这些战略目标应当实化强化为“约束性指标”，以更显著的民生进步迎接“全面小康”建设进程目标年到来。

2000～2017年，全国城乡综合演算的各类民生数据人均值持续稳步增长，2017年居民收入为2000年的7.26倍，总消费为6.58倍，积蓄为9.58倍。物质消费比重明显降低5.95个百分点，非物消费比重明显增高5.95个百分点，消费结构出现较大升级变化。居民收入、总消费、积蓄地区差逐渐缩小；居民收入、总消费城乡比逐渐缩小，而居民积蓄城乡比持续扩大。“不平衡的发展”在民生领域多有改善。但居民收入比从46.37%较明显下降至44.82%，居民消费率从35.91%明显下降至31.46%，“十二五”以来略有回升。尤其应注意居民收入年均增长明显低于财政收入年增3.23个百分点，居民消费支出年均增长明显低于财政支出年增3.83个百分点。居民积蓄率从22.57%持续明显升高至29.80%，反过来对消费需求的抑制作用加重。

从2000年以来基数值纵向检测可以看出，西部民生指数提升最高，中部次之，东部再次，东北稍低，表明区域均衡发展国家方略已见成效；西藏、陕西、云南、贵州、宁夏占据前5位。2017年无差距理想值横向检测发现，东部民生指数最高，东北次之，中部再次，西部稍低，表明差距在于各方面协调性、均衡性还不够理想；上海、北京、浙江、天津、江苏占据前5位。另有基数值纵向检测显示，2005年以来西藏、陕西、云南、广西、贵州占据前5位；2010年以来贵州、云南、陕西、新疆、甘肃占据前5位；2016年以来内蒙古、青海、天津、西藏、宁夏占据前5位。

依据历年动态推演预测，至2020年全国居民收入城乡比将略微缩减，地区差也将略微缩减；居民总消费城乡比将较明显缩减，地区差也将略微缩减。至2035年居民收入城乡比将继续较明显缩减，地区差亦将继续略微缩减；居民总消费城乡比将继续极显著缩减，地区差亦将继续略微缩减。假定全国保持居民收入比、居民消费率不再降低，实现各类民生数据历年最小城乡比直至弥合城乡比，人民生活发展指数将更加明显提升。

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总报告

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省域报告

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书名：	中国人民生活发展指数检测报告（2019）
英文名：	ANNUAL EVALUATION REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF PEOPLE’S LIVING CONDITIONS OF CHINA （2019）
作者：	王亚南祁述裕张继焦朱岚刘婷赵娟
I S B N：	978-7-5201-5174-0
丛书名：	全面发展检测丛书订阅
关键词：	人民生活居民收入民生发展居民消费
出版日期：	2019-07-01