中国人民生活发展指数检测报告（2016）

揭示当代中国“全面建成小康社会”进程发生的巨大变化，GDP总量占据全球第二仅在宏观方面，微观方面，人民生活的变化或许更加深刻。以人为本、以民生为本早已深入人心，全社会都意识到“GDP标准”的缺陷，以民生发展衡量政绩成为基本共识，“全面小康”建设的实际成效应当以民生标准加以检验。

2000～2014年，全国城乡综合演算的各类民生数据人均值持续明显增长，2014年居民收入为2000年的5.48倍，总消费为5.08倍，物质生活消费为4.81倍，非物生活消费为5.73倍，积蓄为6.83倍；但居民收入比从46.61%明显下降至43.25%，居民消费率从36.09%显著下降至31.08%，“十二五”期间略有回升；尤其是居民收入年均增长明显低于财政收入年增4.73个百分点，居民消费支出年均增长明显低于财政支出年增4.55个百分点；居民收入、总消费、物质生活消费、非物生活消费、积蓄地区差全方位不断缩小，居民消费需求（包括总消费及物质生活消费、非物生活消费三个方面）城乡比全面逐步缩小，居民收入、积蓄城乡比缩减不大甚至继续扩大；物质生活消费比重较明显降低3.77个百分点，非物生活消费比重较明显增高3.77个百分点，消费结构出现较大“升级”变化；而居民积蓄率从22.57%持续明显升高至28.14%，反过来即对消费需求的抑制作用加重。

2000年以来基数值纵向检测看出，西部民生指数提升最高，中部次之，东北再次，东部最低，表明区域均衡发展国家方略已见成效；西藏、陕西、云南、宁夏、河南占据前5位。2014年无差距理想值横向检测发现，差距仍在于各方面协调性、均衡性还不够理想；北京、上海、浙江、辽宁、黑龙江占据前5位。假定全国及各地保持居民收入比、居民消费率不再降低，实现各类民生数据历年最小城乡比直至弥合城乡比，人民生活发展指数将更加明显提升。

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总报告

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省域报告

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书名：	中国人民生活发展指数检测报告（2016）
英文名：	ANNUAL EVALUATION REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF PEOPLE’S LIVING CONDITIONS OF CHINA （2016）
作者：	王亚南祁述裕张继焦朱岚刘婷方彧
I S B N：	978-7-5097-9030-4
丛书名：	民生指数报告订阅
关键词：	人民生活生活水平研究报告中国
出版日期：	2016-05-01