北京高等教育发展报告（2023～2024）
| 书 名： |
北京高等教育发展报告（2023～2024） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN BEIJING （2023-2024）
|
| 作 者： |
杨振军 王怀宇 王铭 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-2982-1 |
| 丛 书 名： |
北京高等教育蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
高等教育 教育改革 北京市 |
| 出版日期： |
2024-03-01 |
中文摘要
2022年，北京高等教育全面落实立德树人根本任务，深入探索中国特色拔尖人才自主培养模式，坚持打造更高质量的研究生教育，持续深化以“四新”建设为统领的高教供给侧改革，全面提升本科人才培养质量，推动高等职业教育走上提质培优、增值赋能的快车道。北京高校积极回应时代命题，全方位深层次大力度推进新工科建设，以更新理念、优化结构、促进交叉、打破壁垒、创新模式等为抓手，全面重塑新工科人才培养体系。北京高校以“新医科”统领医学教育创新，推动医学教育认证，构建高水平公共卫生人才培养体系，开展多样化人才培养模式改革实践，加大拔尖创新人才、复合型人才以及紧缺人才培养力度，提升人才培养质量。北京市涉农高校以习近平总书记回信精神为指引，把新农科建设作为深化改革的发力点和突破口，立足学校发展定位、特色优势和实际情况，高质量推进新农科研究与改革实践。北京高校全方位、深层次、大力度推进新文科建设，革新人才培养理念，完善人才培养体系，优化人才培养模式，以“新文科”培养未来发展需要的时代新人。
高校内部教学质量保障体系建设对高校实现高质量发展意义重大，北京高校基本建立了较为完善的内部教学质量保障体系，今后应加强顶层设计、优化质量保障运行机制、构建多元化内部教学质量标准体系。当今世界进入新的动荡变革期，探讨北京高等教育中外合作办学在“双循环”新发展格局下的发展策略迫在眉睫。通过与上海、江苏和广东等地的比较，北京需进一步扩大办学规模，优化调整学科专业设置。在“一带一路”倡议下，北京高校留学生教育在近十年发展中取得瞩目成就，面对来自国际政治经济冲突、高等教育国际竞争以及留学生质量矛盾带来的挑战，应在高等教育合作、全球教育治理和质量保障体系等方面着力构建新的发展策略。
北京教师满意度调查显示，高职教师的总体满意度＞本科生教师＞研究生导师，三类教师最满意的均是“校园安全”，最大压力均来自“科研”和“事务性工作”，未来应针对满意度较低的方面大力开展体制机制改革。高校毕业生从事灵活就业呈现不断增长的态势，基于北京高校就业调查数据发现，近13%的被访者有较强的灵活就业选择意愿，灵活就业在性别、学历、生源地区等不同的群体之间存在一定的差异，灵活就业政策等对意愿产生影响。大学生心理健康调查显示，北京某市属高校学生的总体心理健康状况良好，抑郁、焦虑情绪状态的阳性反应率低于全国水平，对专业的满意度总体良好。
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