中国儿童发展报告（2024）
中文摘要
为了全面反映2023年中国儿童发展状况、展现儿童事业发展的新成就，中国儿童中心组织高校和科研院所专家学者编撰出版了本报告。
本报告分为四个部分，以翔实的统计数据和实地调查资料为依据，用1篇总报告和15篇分报告（未含附录部分），从儿童的健康、安全、教育、福利、家庭、环境、法律保护等方面，聚焦2023年儿童发展的热点、重点问题，展现2023年中国儿童发展状况。针对存在的问题，各篇分报告都提出了具有建设性的对策建议。
2023年是全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神的开局之年，是实施“十四五”规划承上启下的关键一年，相关部门认真贯彻落实党中央关于儿童事业发展的各项决策部署，儿童事业高质量发展取得新突破。本报告认为，2023年儿童健康法规政策体系不断健全，服务体系日趋完善；稳步推进基础教育改革创新，夯实教育强国建设基点；大力保障关爱特殊儿童群体，推进儿童福利机构高质量发展；进一步完善生育支持政策体系，创新推进家庭家教家风建设；儿童文化产品和服务供给丰富多元，儿童友好城市建设日新月异；严厉打击侵害未成年人犯罪，未成年人网络保护法治建设进入新阶段。
2023年，儿童事业虽然在各方面取得了新的突破和成绩，但仍然面临诸多问题与挑战。今后应从以下方面着手促进儿童事业发展：着力关注儿童身心健康重点问题，健全多方协作体系；继续深化基础教育提质扩优，完善五育并举育人机制；加快儿童福利立法进程，推进儿童福利机构优化提质和创新转型；大力推动落实生育支持政策体系，完善覆盖城乡的家庭教育指导服务体系；加强儿童文化产品审核监管，加大高质量儿童文化产品供给，推动儿童参与儿童友好城市建设；完善未成年人法律保护体系建设，强化未成年人犯罪预防工作。
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