越南国情报告(2013)
书 名:
越南国情报告(2013)
英 文 名:
ANNUAL REPORT ON VIETNAM’S NATIONAL SITUATION (2013)
作 者:
广西社会科学院
I S B N:
978-7-5097-4923-4
丛 书 名:
越南蓝皮书
订阅
关 键 词:
越南 政治经济 社会生活 对外交往 军事力量
出版日期:
2013-08-01
生成引文
中文摘要
2012年,越南虽然受到国际形势不利的影响,但总体来说,越南继续保持了2011年的格局,政治上,继续保持社会稳定;经济上没有达到预期增长目标,但总体还是稳定发展,仍然保持了一定增长;外交上,积极开展双边和多边外交活动,努力为本国创造一个良好的外部环境。
政治上:主要有三件大事。贯彻落实越共十一届四中全会精神,召开越共十一届五中、六中全会;召开第十三届国会第三、第四次会议,颁布多部法律;根据越共十一届五中全会精神和第十三届国会第四次会议代表表决通过1992年宪法修改草案征求意见的决议精神,越南在全国范围内开展对1992年宪法修改草案广泛征求意见并进行讨论。
经济上:由于越南经济比较依赖外部环境,2012年,美国、欧盟、日本经济发展一直处在低迷状态,对越南经济产生了直接或间接的影响。致使越南经济发展速度放缓,没有达到预期目标,经济增长是10年来的最低水平。根据越南计划投资部统计资料,2012年,越南GDP比2011年增长5.03%(2011年为5.89%)。其中,农、林、水产业增长2.72%,对国内生产总值增长贡献率为0.44%;工业和建筑业增长4.52%,贡献率为1.89%;服务业增长6.42%,贡献率为2.7%。
外交上:2012年,越南积极开展双边和多边外交活动,广交朋友,提高国际地位,全年共有16个党、国家、政府领导代表团出访各国,接待各国领导代表团30个。2012年是越南与老挝、柬埔寨、印度、韩国友好年。越南抓住这个机会,举行多种形式,庆祝友好年。其中,越老和越柬友好年最热烈和隆重。
展望2013年,越南政府总理阮晋勇在2012年底召开的第十三届国会第四次会议上作政府工作报告中提出,2013年越南各项经济社会指标是:国内生产总值增长5.5%,出口增长约10%,贸易逆差占出口总额8%,国家财政预算赤字不超过GDP的4.8%,消费价格指数(CPI)增长约8%,全社会投资发展资金约占GDP的30%,贫困户下降2%,贫困县下降4%,创造就业岗位160万个。城镇失业率在4%以下,岗前培训劳动力达49%。进入2013年,越南经济开局良好。据越南《经济时报》2013年3月1日报道,越南政府于2月28日召开了新年的首次政府例会,讨论了2013年前2个月的经济社会形势,认为各项经济指标向好,呈现乐观迹象。例如,前2个月工业生产指数同比增长6.8%;农业同比增长10.3%。在抑制通货膨胀方面,2月份CPI环比上涨1.23%,为4年来的最低涨幅,与2012年12月相比上涨2.59%,同比上涨7.02%,亦为近年来的最低涨幅。但也指出,企业的生产经营形势还十分困难。解体和停业的企业数量达8600家,而新设立的企业只有8000家。为此,越南政府乐观预测,如果继续保持这样发展态势,将能够实现2013年经济社会发展指标。
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