2012年中国社会形势分析与预测
中文摘要
本报告是中国社会科学院“社会形势分析与预测”课题组的2012年年度分析报告(社会蓝皮书)，由中国社会科学院社会学研究所组织研究机构专家、高校学者以及政府研究人员撰写。 本报告指出，在国际环境复杂多变、国内经济社会运行中不断出现一些新情况、新问题的背景下，中国以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，以保障和改善民生为根本出发点和落脚点，收入和消费水平稳步提高，物价得到初步控制，就业形势明显好转，农村社会保障体系建设得到突破性进展。2011年，中国城镇人口占总人口的比重首次超过50%，中国从一个具有几千年农业文明历史的农民大国，进入以城市社会为主的新成长阶段。这种变化不是一个简单的城镇人口百分比的变化，它意味着人们的生产方式、职业结构、消费行为、生活方式、价值观念都将发生极其深刻的变化。城市化继工业化之后，成为引领中国经济社会发展的巨大引擎。 本报告强调，物价上涨过快影响民生，控制物价任务艰巨，在市场经济条件下，要建立平衡城镇居民生活与农民收入的新机制;就业形势复杂性增加，劳动力供求的结构性矛盾依然突出，出现了初级劳动力市场“招工难”、大学生“就业难”和农村富余劳动力“转移难”“三难并存”的复杂局面，要坚定推进就业优先的政策;劳动争议事件增加，2011年7月1日《社会保险法》生效后，出现劳动争议受理案件数大幅度上升情况，要落实新法律的配套措施;收入分配仍然受到普遍关注，虽然区域和城乡差距开始缩小，但收入差距总体扩大态势尚未得到根本扭转，要继续把调整收入分配、出台公平合理的收入分配政策当做重点。与此同时，要加大环境污染治理力度，扭转生产安全事故频发状况，完善社会诚信体系。 2012年将召开党的“十八大”，为中国未来的发展确定新的路线图和大政方针，中国的发展将进入一个新的成长阶段。
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总报告
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发展篇
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调查篇
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专题篇
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阶层篇
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附录
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