The paper analyzes the development prospects of the provinces，regions and cities in China from 1990 to 2021，and draws out the development prospects of the 30 provinces，regions and cities in China from 1990 to 2021，as well as the index，classification and ranking of the economic growth，growth potential，government efficiency，people’s life and environmental quality of the five primary indicators. The results show that in terms of development prospects，Shanghai，Beijing，Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have been on the first level since 2009-2017，2010，2000 and 1990，and from 2018 to 2021，Guangdong has risen to the first level of development prospects，while Beijing has fallen to the second level. In addition to the development prospects，the improvement of the western region is better than that of the eastern region and the central region，and the people’s life in the western region is better than that of the central and eastern regions. This report has obtained the development prospect index and the ranking change from “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period to “Fourteenth Five-Year Plan” period. The change of the specific indexes of the former weights reflects the coverage of basic old-age insurance，unemployment insurance，urbanization rate and the proportion of scientific expenditure in local fiscal expenditure equal to the importance of the indicators related to urbanization in the process of our country’s development of high quality，and has objectively reflected the focus of high quality economy. That is，from the development of urbanization itself to pay attention to urbanization and high-quality development related to the various public services，social security，people’s lives，including urban basic old-age insurance，urban unemployment insurance，urbanization rate，local fiscal expenditure in the proportion of scientific expenditure，consumption level，per capita post and telecommunications business volume，per capita savings deposits，social labor productivity and per capita GDP，etc..