ESG investment is the strategic focus to promote Chinese path to modernization. This report introduces the basic connotation of ESG investment，explains how to accurately understand ESG investment in the Chinese context，and comprehensively presents the ESG investment landscape in China from the perspectives of climate risk management，industry，enterprise，and local perspectives. This report believes that China needs to strengthen the functions of ESG investment in risk assessment，risk management，and other aspects；It is necessary to strengthen the close connection between the construction of ESG policy system and industry reality，potential，and trends；Attention needs to be paid to the differences in regions，industries，and nature of ESG investment policies；Local governments should incorporate ESG investment into the political system of local development through Policy Innovations，and help improve the ESG investment supervision system.