As a set of procedural rights during the juridical process，the right to judicial justice is one of the basic human rights universally recognized by all states in the world and many international human rights conventions. It is of extreme significance among those human rights. This is because that in the society ruled by law，judicature is the last and decisive safeguarding line for human rights protection. It is also the authoritative and last remedy provided by the court that we all depend on. On one hand，whether or not one can enjoy the right to judicial justice，will directly decide one’s possibility to enjoy other human rights. If one could not enjoy necessary human rights（i.e.，right to judicial justice）during the juridical process，his or her other human rights can not be judicially protected and thus not be realized. On the other hand，whether or not persons can enjoy the right to the judicial justice can reflect the holistic situation and national level of the human rights protection of a state.

This article includes two parts：part one analyzed a series of specific rights composing the right to judicial justice；and part two discussed the Chinese situation of protection of right to judicial justice in criminal procedures and the significance of the change of concept from judicial justice to right to judicial justice for the Chinese judicial reform