QIU Ling:  QIU Ling, Ph.D., associate professor, School of Management of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Deputy Director of Shanghai International Cruise Business Institute, research field: cruise economy, strategic management.

LUO Juan:  LUO Juan, Ph.D, Lecturer, school of Managent, Shanghai University of Engineering Science.

QI Linkai:  QI Linkai, Ph.D., lecturer, School of Management of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, research field: cruise economy.

JIANG Hong:  JIANG Hong, doctoral students of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, research field: cruise tourism, industrial economy.