您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库! | 皮书网首页
登录|注册 |无障碍阅读
国家知识资源服务中心 CARSI
您现在所在的位置:首页 > 书籍

中国民营企业发展新论

书 名: 中国民营企业发展新论
英 文 名: A New Analytical Approach towards China’s Non-governmental Enterprises Development
作 者: 王红领刘迎秋
I S B N: 978-7-5097-3183-3
丛 书 名: 国家哲学社会科学成果文库 订阅
关 键 词:  民营企业 经济发展 研究 中国
出版日期: 2012-03-01

中文摘要

本书以中国加入WTO后经济社会发展所处的新阶段为背景,以中国正在迈向经济大国和这次国际金融危机给中国民营企业发展带来的冲击为主要线索,分析和揭示了现阶段中国民营企业发展面临的新问题和需要应对的新挑战。通过阐述和论证新阶段中国民营企业大力度推进企业组织创新、技术创新、管理创新和实现国际化发展的必要性、紧迫性与必然性,阐明了实现中国民营企业更大发展的战略选择及其对策建议。

全书共13章。第一章,作为总论,以中国经济社会发展所处阶段为背景,根据中国成为经济大国这个现实,结合这次国际金融危机给中国民营企业发展带来的冲击,首先全面分析和揭示了新阶段中国民营企业实现新发展面临的新选择、新挑战和新对策。随着中国成为世界第二大经济体,随着中国经济的日益国际化,作为国民经济重要组成部分的民营企业,要实现持续健康发展,就必须抓住一切可以抓住的重要战略机遇,积极化解来自结构转换和产业升级过程中面临的体制与市场、自主创新与竞争力提升、空间布局调整与国际化发展等诸多挑战,通过体制机制创新、技术创新和组织创新,破解民营企业发展的体制和市场困境,构建以市场为导向的企业自主创新能力,在市场配置资源的基础性作用推动下,加快民营企业空间布局的调整和国际化发展。

第二章则在回顾民营经济发展对于中国国民经济所做贡献相关研究成果基础上,借鉴学习效应原理,通过构建管理者人力资本模型,分析和阐述了中国民营企业的发展壮大动态过程及其对经济增长的积极作用。研究表明,民营企业较高的管理者人力资本投入,为其高速成长作出了独特贡献;近年来民营企业学习效应出现降低倾向,需要促其改进,以使企业从城市化发展和技术创新过程中获得更大的成长空间;民营企业对中国长期经济增长和发展的推动作用将越来越明显。

第三章的研究表明,现阶段中国民营企业仍主要集中于低端产业领域。由于地区产业发展不平衡,推进民营企业产业转型与升级,仍然要把民营企业发展的现状作为出发点,既不能盲目放弃传统产业,又要通过推进产业集成创新、发展创新以及设计和整合产业链、推进产业区域转移等途径,实现民营企业的产业升级与转型。为此,必须进一步改善有助于促进民营企业发展的政策,创造良好的市场准入环境,鼓励民营企业进入新能源汽车、光伏发电和风电以及环保等战略性新兴产业。要在进一步降低市场准入和产业进入门槛的同时,扩大金融支持力度,为民营企业产业转型与升级创造公平有效的市场环境。

第四章的研究重点是垄断行业民营企业的进入壁垒问题,试图通过实证分析探寻和破解垄断壁垒的成因,说明实现市场公平竞争的条件,阐明推动中国国民经济更好更快发展的可行对策。通过对国内外大量相关制度法规和案例的研究,这一章得出了四个重要结论:第一,西方市场经济国家的制度与行政性壁垒属于外生性壁垒,而转轨国家尤其是中国,国有企业与政府间的特殊关系致使这类壁垒具有较强的内生性质。第二,外生的结构性壁垒具有很强的刚性。在短期内,不同垄断行业的结构性壁垒近乎常数,进入壁垒的高低与强度很难有规律可循;而从长期角度看,随着潜在进入企业实力的增强,结构性壁垒会大幅度降低,但即便如此,在位企业的策略性壁垒又会强化。因此,内生性壁垒不仅会成为中国垄断行业的一个长期特征,如果改革受阻,其强度将很难降低。第三,制度性和行政性壁垒的本质在于在位企业作为利益主体为“抽租”设置各种限制,较高的壁垒是政府部门和在位企业对市场的高度控制力和高抽租空间要求的集中反映。第四,对于不断成长壮大的民营企业来说,进入垄断行业的壁垒,主要是制度性和行政性壁垒,表现为较强的整体性制度壁垒特征。虽然有些垄断行业也会为吸引民间投资提供某些政策优惠,但由于这类行业的整体强行政、弱市场管制体制,制度性和行政性壁垒仍是民营企业进入的主要壁垒。因此,要进一步推进和深化垄断行业的整体改革,进一步降低行业和市场准入门槛,同时还要重新审视国家的大企业战略,探索建立民营企业进入垄断行业的援助机制,构建垄断行业中无效率企业退出机制,进行民营企业平等进入的形式和机制创新,促进企业平等进入,提高市场竞争效率。

从第五章开始,着重对民营企业发展过程中存在的问题及其解决途径展开分析和讨论。第五章运用实证分析方法,着重对中国民营企业治理结构及其治理机制存在的问题进行了较为深入的分析。分析表明,企业结构不同其经营业绩也不同,非家族企业的经营业绩较高,古典家族企业次之,其他类型的家族企业经营业绩较低。随着市场经济的发展和企业规模的扩大,当前要着力做好改善民营企业治理结构、完善民营企业治理机制等工作。

第六章则通过对新时期中国民营企业成长和发展过程中规模扩张和效率改进所呈现的新特征、新趋势的梳理和企业规模、效率和成长性三者之间关系的分析,探讨和阐明了中国民营企业成长和发展的合理路径,即中国民营企业不能把“做大”作为自身成长的一贯目标。在企业规模较小时,强调“做大”有利于提高企业的存活度及其市场竞争能力,但是,在企业发展达到一定规模后,就必须把“做强”作为企业成长与发展的重心,否则就会使企业掉入低效率或无效率规模扩张的陷阱。在引导民营企业实现规模扩张、加强技术创新和通过财税政策扶植民营企业创新以及完善民营企业市场进入与退出机制、提高民营企业“做强”意识、避免无效率规模扩张等方面,政府均具有十分重要的作用。

第七章着重分析和阐明了中国民营企业内部劳资收入分配关系及其发展,并用C-D生产函数对这一关系进行了实证检验。实证分析结果表明,加入WTO以后,中国民营企业劳动者平均收入增长不仅明显低于国有企业,而且明确低于集体企业。这是与劳动和资本对产出的贡献不对称的。统计分析表明,资本对产出的平均贡献率为40%左右,劳动对产出的平均贡献率为60%左右,但在收入分配中,劳动者获得的收入还不到估算值的一半,劳动报酬率明显偏低。运用多元线性回归模型和面板数据模型,分析合作型劳资关系对企业绩效的影响后,我们发现,员工工资和资金充裕度对企业绩效有明显的正向影响,员工流动性对企业绩效具有负向影响;员工培训支出对企业绩效有明显影响,培训支出越高,企业绩效越好。分析表明,政府、企业和劳动者三方共同努力,对于促进合作型劳资关系的建设具有积极意义。在这方面,政府应当有所作为。政府要更多地充当“利益表达规则和程序的制定者、利益表达和博弈过程的监督者与促进者、劳资争议的调停者”等角色。企业则应致力于扩大经营规模,提高企业效率,并在此基础上适当提高劳动报酬,要充分考虑利益相关者特别是劳动者的权益,承担更多社会责任。劳动者则要高度重视提高自身素质,既要懂得维权、培养健康的维权意识,提高与企业主间的谈判与博弈能力,又要做到爱岗敬业、不断提高劳动效率。

第八章结合中国经济发展进入“刘易斯转折区间”、廉价劳动力优势进入逐步消失阶段以及劳动力供求格局出现的新变化即中国经济转型进入新阶段这个现实的研究,分析得出了民营企业必须进一步提升自身竞争力才能获得持续健康的成长与发展的实证结论。这就要求企业学会借助比较优势实现动态升级,要进一步加大人力资本投入力度、扩大人力资本投资规模,以更大幅度地提高企业全要素生产率。在这些方面,政府也要给予必要支持。

第九章进一步从企业技术创新现状及其效率角度,分析和阐明了中国民营企业的技术创新路径及其实现等问题。这一章的分析表明,中国民营企业的总体技术创新能力虽然不断增强,但企业技术创新机制仍然不够完善、企业技术创新的法制环境仍然不太健全、企业融资仍然面临较多困难、企业创新型人才仍然比较匮乏。这一章通过运用单要素技术创新效率模型、技术创新函数模型和数据包络分析方法对1998—2003年中国30个省、自治区、直辖市的大中型工业企业面板数据进行统计分析发现,民营企业比国有企业的技术创新效率高。这意味着明晰的产权结构对于激励企业创新和提高企业创新效率具有重要意义。为促进民营企业创新,政府部门要在技术创新和创新成果保护方面做更多的工作。民营企业也要改革和完善家族式管理方式和机制,要大胆聘用和培养适合企业发展要求的高级管理人才。要选择适当的创新模式,加强对创新过程的管理,通过强化企业管理创新提升企业技术创新。

第十章以中小企业融资难为背景,分析、探讨和阐明了大力发展微型金融机构对于中国经济长期持续健康发展所具有的特殊意义。整个分析以浙江、山西和内蒙古等实地调研获得的第一手资料为基础,重点讨论了社区银行在中国银行体系中占有的特殊地位,阐明了社区银行的本质及其不可替代的融资功能与作用,指出了“银行信贷业务的经营半径”和“银行员工中客户经理的比重”是确认社区银行边界的两个重要变量。通过对美国社区银行和中国台州商业银行、泰隆银行等城市商业银行的比较研究,得出了在中国不仅要积极发展社区银行,而且要引导中小银行自觉放弃盲目“做大”倾向以及通过国家立法等方式有效限制社区银行的经营半径,防止这类银行业务走偏,损害国民经济的应有发展。

第十一章在分析中国民营企业在高新技术产业领域发展状况基础上,研究和探讨了民营企业进入高新技术产业领域的可行机制及其面临的困难和问题,并运用协同度模型和岭回归计量分析方法,揭示了高新技术产业发展对中国民营企业发展的带动作用,得出了现阶段中国民营企业与高新技术产业协同发展程度仍然整体偏低、需要通过改革进一步加强的重要结论。

第十二章运用民营企业省级固定资产投资数据,以影响民营企业区域投资的因素为研究重点,从区位经济发展的角度,分析和阐明了新阶段民营企业投资的区域分布不平衡和技术创新的区域差异是民营企业发展的一个新的动力来源。随着中国经济市场化发展程度的进一步深化,产业转移和集聚将成为民营企业规模扩大和市场拓展的新的重要支撑。促进FDI在地区间合理分布,对于推动中国民营企业投资实现新的持续健康增长同样具有重要意义。

第十三章作为本书的最后一章,紧紧抓住人民币的国际化这个中心,从后国际金融危机时代全球经济大调整和实现再平衡的角度,着重分析和阐明了中国民营企业跨国发展也将进入一个新的阶段及其面临的新环境、新问题、新机遇和新挑战。分析表明,在民营企业国际化发展方面,合资以及新建仍然是中国民营企业的常规性投资选择方式,并购并非民营企业的首选;在海外建立销售网络、建造工厂和设立办事处,仍然是中国民营企业跨国经营的首选方式。在中国民营企业跨国发展方面,尤其需要政府部门发挥更大的作用。

<<
>>

文章列表

CommonID:DIR_14080784,ID:4080784,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160063,name:作者简介,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:4080785,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:作者简介,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:作者简介,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_14080788,ID:4080788,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160064,name:课题组,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:4080789,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:课题组,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:课题组,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_14080790,ID:4080790,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160065,name:《国家哲学社会科学成果文库》出版说明,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:4080791,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:《国家哲学社会科学成果文库》出版说明,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:《国家哲学社会科学成果文库》出版说明,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_14080792,ID:4080792,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160066,name:摘要,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:4080793,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:摘要,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:摘要,_RowNo:4
CommonID:DIR_14080794,ID:4080794,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160067,name:Abstract,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:4080795,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Abstract,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Abstract,_RowNo:5
CommonID:DIR_14080796,ID:4080796,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160068,name:第一章 总论:大国战略下民营企业成长面临的问题与挑战,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 1 Pandect:Problems and Challenges Confronted by the Non-governmental Enterprises under China Big Power Strategy,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

中国已经成为世界第二大经济体,并且在世界经济中的作用日益增强。随着中国经济日益国际化,作为国民经济重要组成部分的民营经济要想保持持续增长和发展,就要抓住当前和未来中国仍然处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期,积极化解来自结构转换和产业升级中遇到的体制与市场、自主创新与竞争力提升、空间布局调整与国际化等诸多挑战,通过体制机制创新、技术创新和组织创新,破解体制与市场困境,构建以市场经济为基础的企业自主创新能力,在市场配置资源的基础性作用推动下,加快民营企业空间布局的调整和国际化发展步伐。

,AbstractEN:

China,playing a soaring role in the world economy,has been increasingly integrated with the world and becomes the world’s second largest economy.The NGEs,the important part of the national economy should seize the strategic opportunities,in which China is still in a position to maintain sustained economic growth and development in the present and future.Enterprises not only should resolve the challenges of system and market,independent innovation and competitiveness improvement,spatial layout amelioration and internationalization during the period of structural transformation and upgrading,solve the dilemma between market and system,but also establish enterprise innovation capability based on market economy by the means of institutional mechanisms,technological and organizational innovation,speed up the pace of the NGEs’ spatial layout adjustment and internationalization which is driven by market acted as fundamental role in the resources allocation.

,KeyWords:176903,217367,35089,EKeyWords:217368,217369,217370,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4080797,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:34,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4080798,DownCount:8,AuthorInfos:{"刘迎秋":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""},"张军":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:总论:大国战略下民营企业成长面临的问题与挑战,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:总论:大国战略下民营企业成长面临的问题与挑战,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_14080842,ID:14768478,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160069,name:第二章 后WTO时代:民营企业新发展与中国经济长期增长,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 2 Post-WTO Era:the New Development Stage of the NGEs and China’s Economic Growth,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

本章在回顾有关中国民营经济发展对国民经济贡献已有研究的基础上,通过借鉴现代经济增长理论中的学习效应,构造了一个管理者资本模型,通过分析中国企业在发展中不断壮大的动态过程来理解民营企业自身发展及对经济增长的作用问题。本章的结论是,民营企业因为高的管理者资本投入,在改革中为增长作出了独特贡献,目前学习效应正在降低,促使民营企业改进经营体制,应从城市化和创新中获得更多的成长空间,而且未来民营经济对中国的经济增长可能会起到越来越大的作用。

,AbstractEN:

Based on existing research,by drawing on the learning effect of modern economic growth theory,in reviewing on the contribution of the NGEs to China’s economic growth,we construct a model of manager’s capital to analyze the development of Chinese economic growth.This chapter’s conclude is that the managers capital of the NGEs because of the higher than the capital of state-owned enterprises,so the NGEs has made a unique contribution to growth.The learning effect is reduced to the NGEs now,improving the management system,get more space from urbanization and innovation is the most important thing.

,KeyWords:217371,217372,7561,EKeyWords:217373,217374,8238,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4080843,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:null,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:9,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4080844,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:{"刘霞辉":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:后WTO时代:民营企业新发展与中国经济长期增长,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:后WTO时代:民营企业新发展与中国经济长期增长,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_14080905,ID:4080905,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160070,name:第三章 产业转型升级:民营企业新成长和新发展的重要形式,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 3 Industrial Transformation and Upgrading:Important Form of New Growth and Development of the NGEs,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

民营企业在推动中国民营经济发展中具有重要作用。由于面临着资源环境压力,为实现经济可持续发展,中国政府提出了“工业转型升级”的任务,而工业转型升级则需要民营企业的参与。金融危机发生后,中国民营企业面临的市场环境和发展环境已经发生了根本变化,民营企业要生存发展也必须进行产业转型升级。现阶段,民营企业主要集中于低端产业领域,产业地区发展也不平衡。中国民营企业产业转型升级必须立足于民营企业发展的基本现实,产业转型升级不能放弃传统产业领域,应通过产业集成创新、发展创新设计、整合产业链以及通过产业区域转移等途径,实现传统产业的创新。民营企业发展政策和市场准入环境有所改善,民营企业可以尝试进入新能源汽车、光伏、风电、环保等新兴产业领域。

,AbstractEN:

the NGEs in China have played important roles in promoting the development of national economy.In order to achieve sustainable economic development under the environmental pressure,Government proposed the task of “industrial transformation and upgrading”,which need the participation of the NGEs.Because of the financial crisis,the environment of market and development of the NGEs has undergone fundamental changes.The NGEs are mainly concentrated in low value industries and develop imbalance in different areas.Industrial transformation and upgrading must be based on the basic reality of the NGEs development.Industrial transformation and upgrading of traditional industries can’t be given up.The innovation of traditional industries can be achieved by innovative design,integration of industrial chain,and the transfer means through industrial area.The development policies and market access of the NGEs has been improved.The NGEs can try to enter the field of new energy vehicles,solar,wind power,environmental protection and other emerging industries.

,KeyWords:24755,8348,30729,EKeyWords:52471,30731,37578,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4080906,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:26,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4080907,DownCount:16,AuthorInfos:{"李梦娟":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:产业转型升级:民营企业新成长和新发展的重要形式,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:产业转型升级:民营企业新成长和新发展的重要形式,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_14081018,ID:4081018,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160071,name:第四章 垄断行业的进入壁垒:民营企业的困境与破解对策,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 4 Entry Barriers of Monopoly Industries:the Predicament and Cracked Countermeasures of the NGEs,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

中国市场化改革的重点已经推进到垄断产业领域。然而,由于我国垄断行业是国有经济特别是中央国有大型企业最为集中的领域,所以,自然垄断与制度性垄断交混而使得改革异常艰难,垄断产业的“马歇尔冲突”908305依然困扰着我们。垄断首先体现在进入壁垒方面,因此,本章将研究重点放在垄断行业的进入壁垒上,并试图从民营企业进入的角度探寻破解垄断的各种可行对策。

,AbstractEN:

The focus of China’s market reform has advanced to the field of monopoly industries.However,because China’s monopoly industries are the most concentrated areas of state-owned economy,especially of large central state-owned enterprises,the mutual combination of natural monopoly and institutional monopoly has made the reform extraordinarily difficult,and the “Marshall’s dilemma”in monopoly industries still confuses us.The phenomenon of monopoly is demonstrated by entry barriers first.Hence,this chapter will lay the research emphasis on the barriers to entry into monopoly,and seek to develop various flexible solutions to these barriers.

,KeyWords:63195,86029,7883,EKeyWords:159932,86031,22962,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081019,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:21,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081020,DownCount:16,AuthorInfos:{"剧锦文":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:垄断行业的进入壁垒:民营企业的困境与破解对策,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:垄断行业的进入壁垒:民营企业的困境与破解对策,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_14081060,ID:4081060,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160072,name:第五章 企业治理及其现代化:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的根本依据,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 5 Enterprises Governance and the NGEs’ Modernization:the Basis of the NGEs’ Growth and Development in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

本章在研究和比较各种公司治理理论的基础上,试图实证研究中国民营企业治理结构和治理机制存在的问题,以及在新的历史时期中国民营企业治理结构和治理机制亟待改善之处。结果发现,非家族企业的企业绩效较高,古典家族企业次之,其他类型家族企业的绩效较低,因此随着企业不断发展,进行企业治理结构改革也就是必要的。本章最后阐明了中国民营企业在改进治理结构和治理机制时所应依据的路径和应采取的措施。

,AbstractEN:

Various theories on corporate governance are reviewed and compared in this part,and then positive research are made to explore the problems and desirable adjustments related to corporate governance structure and mechanism of the NGEs.The conclusion indicates that the performance of non-family enterprises is better,classical enterprises moderate,family enterprises poor,so it is imperative to boost reformation of corporate governance with the development of the NGEs.At last we try to illustrate the way and the measure that should be taken to improve corporate governance structure and mechanism of the NGEs.

,KeyWords:217375,217376,217377,EKeyWords:91670,217378,217379,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081061,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:07.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081062,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:{"吕风勇":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:企业治理及其现代化:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的根本依据,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:企业治理及其现代化:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的根本依据,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_14081178,ID:4081178,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160073,name:第六章 企业规模与效率:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的基本路径,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 6 Enterprises Scale and Efficiency:the Elementary Path of the NGEs’ Growth and Development in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

民营企业成长路径可视为规模扩张和效率演化的动态均衡结果。本章通过对新时期中国民营企业成长过程中规模扩张和效率改进所呈现的新特征、新趋势的梳理,认为两者间存在双峰关系。即民营企业在规模扩张过程中,生产效率最初会表现出上升态势,即企业规模与效率存在正相关关系;而当规模扩张到一定区间,原有优势的下降和成长过程中出现的约束凸显,使生产效率增速放缓或绝对下降,即企业规模与效率的关系可能会变为负相关关系;此后,企业规模的进一步扩张会带来两种结果,生产效率继续下降或反转成波动性上升关系。

,AbstractEN:

The Growth path of the NGEs can be regarded as the dynamic equilibrium process of efficiency of scale expansion and efficiency improvement.Based on the analysis of new features and trends of the NGEs,this chapter finds that bimodal relationship exists between scale expansion and efficiency improvement in the growth path.In the process of the NGEs’ scale expansion,productivity will show up firstly,that is,positively correlated between the NGEs;scale and efficiency.When the scale expanse to a certain interval,the original advantage declining and constraints arising made the productivity growth slowdown,and even to an absolute decline,that is,the NGEs’ size and efficiency may become a negative relationship.After,further expansion of scale will cause to two results,productivity continues to decline or reverses into fluctuant increase.

,KeyWords:217380,126388,33738,217381,EKeyWords:163000,126389,217382,217383,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081179,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:08.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081180,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:{"薛白":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:企业规模与效率:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的基本路径,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:企业规模与效率:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的基本路径,_RowNo:11
CommonID:DIR_14081230,ID:4081230,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160074,name:第七章 劳动与资本关系:新阶段民营企业成长和发展的力量源泉,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 7 Labor-Capital-owner Relations:the Motivation of the NGEs’ Growth and Development in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

本章通过系统地梳理民营企业劳资分配关系的历史发现,后WTO时代以来,中国民营企业劳动者平均收入增长缓慢,工资与利润相比,在分配中所占比重较小。用C—D生产函数实证检验得出:资本对产出的贡献应该为40%左右,劳动对产出的贡献近似为60%。用估算结果与实际分配结果相比较,劳动分配比例不到估算结果的一半。有证据显示:在初次分配中,劳动者报酬偏低。实证分析还表明:员工工资和奖金、企业对员工的培训支出比例对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,而员工的流动性对企业的绩效影响为负。因此,新阶段民营企业要实现更大发展,应逐渐建立符合其贡献率的、合作互利型的劳资分配关系。

,AbstractEN:

After careful studying on the history of distribution of labor and capital-owners in the NGEs,we draw a conclusion that the post-WTO era sees a slow improvement of the average income and the labor share is much less than capital share.The empirical test tells us that the contribution of capital to aggregate output is approximately 40%,while labor’s contribution is about 60%.So the actual share is less than one half of the estimated share.The empirical test also shows that the wages and bonus as well as the training on workers exert a significant influence on the growth of enterprises while more mobility of the workers leads to negative impact on the development of the enterprises.In order to realize harmonious development,the cooperative and reciprocal relationship should be established gradually.

,KeyWords:25984,217384,58186,EKeyWords:217385,217386,217369,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081231,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:08.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:7,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081232,DownCount:3,AuthorInfos:{"徐浩庆":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""},"赵雷":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:劳动与资本关系:新阶段民营企业成长和发展的力量源泉,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:劳动与资本关系:新阶段民营企业成长和发展的力量源泉,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_14081335,ID:4081335,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160075,name:第八章 人力资本投资:新阶段民营企业竞争力提升的根本手段,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 8 Human Capital Investment:the Ultimate Means to Promote Enterprise’s Competitiveness,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

随着中国“刘易斯拐点”的来临,二元经济条件下有大量廉价劳动力可利用的优势正在消失。中国经济发展进入“刘易斯转折区间”后,必然导致劳动力供求格局的根本变化。民营企业进一步提升自身竞争力,必须借助于比较优势动态升级,此举的关键则在于对人力资本的投资。中国经济转型进入新阶段,意味着进一步提高全要素生产率具有特别重要的意义,而人力资本提升对于全要素生产率的提高具有重要意义。民营企业比较优势的动态升级和竞争力的提升需要企业自身和政府共同努力。

,AbstractEN:

In the light of the coming of the Lewis turning point in China,the advantage of abundance of cheap labor force is disappearing in duality economy.After step into the Lewis turning point phases,there must be a fundamental change in the supply and demand of the labor force in China.The comparative advantage upgrading is the only way to improve the competitiveness of the NGEs,which must rely on the investment on human capital.To improve the TFP will play a more important role in the new stage of the Chinese economy reform,which muse relies on the improving in human capital.The governmental enterprises and the NGEs should work hard together on the upgrading of the comparative advantage and the improvement of competitiveness of the NGEs.

,KeyWords:42681,32350,25612,EKeyWords:63532,32395,25614,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081336,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_008,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:08.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:10,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081337,DownCount:7,AuthorInfos:{"刘剑雄":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""},"朱雄兵":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:人力资本投资:新阶段民营企业竞争力提升的根本手段,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:人力资本投资:新阶段民营企业竞争力提升的根本手段,_RowNo:13
CommonID:DIR_14081379,ID:4081379,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160076,name:第九章 技术创新及其效率:新阶段民营企业长期生存与发展的根本基础,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 9 Technological Innovation and its Efficiency:the Bedrock of the NGEs’ Development in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

本章从技术创新现状与技术创新效率角度分析了中国民营企业的技术创新问题。分析表明,中国民营企业总体技术创新能力不断增强,同时民营企业技术创新面临着缺乏完整的技术创新机制、法制环境不健全,融资困难和人才匮乏等制约因素。基于1998—2003年中国30个省、自治区、直辖市的大中型工业企业面板数据,通过单要素技术创新效率模型、技术创新函数模型和数据包络分析方法,本章实证研究还发现,民营企业比国有企业的技术创新效率高,这表明清晰的产权结构是激励创新和提高效率的重要条件。

,AbstractEN:

The chapter analyses the innovation of the NGEs from the perspective of the status and efficiency of the innovation.The analysis shows that the overall innovation capacity of the NGEs increase in recent years and at the same time the NGEs face some obstacles in the process of innovation that include innovation mechanism,legal environment,financing and human resources.Based on the 1998-2003 regional panel data of large and medium-sized enterprises,the chapter also finds that the innovative efficiency of the NGEs is higher than that of State-owned Enterprises(SOEs)by using both innovative efficiency regression model and Data Envelopment Analysis model.

,KeyWords:22700,99331,27487,EKeyWords:27137,217387,217388,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081380,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:08.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:12,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081381,DownCount:10,AuthorInfos:{"吴延兵":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:技术创新及其效率:新阶段民营企业长期生存与发展的根本基础,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:技术创新及其效率:新阶段民营企业长期生存与发展的根本基础,_RowNo:14
CommonID:DIR_14081449,ID:4081449,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160077,name:第十章 社区银行与中小企业融资:民营企业成长和发展的融资环境,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 10 Community Banks and Small & Medium Sized Enterprises Financing:Financing Environment of the NGEs,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

将古典经济学的分工理论拓展到金融领域,很容易得出银行业中基于规模的专业化分工,能够提高一国金融资源配置效率的结论。社区银行正是这种专业化分工的产物。作为一个大国,特别是像中国这样的具有明显“二元经济结构”的发展中大国,缺少社区银行的金融体系一定是扭曲的。长期困扰中国经济发展的中小企业融资难的原因,正是来自因社区银行的缺失而扭曲的金融体系。以中小企业的银行融资问题为背景,探讨如何发展中国的微型金融机构,是本章的基本内容。在对浙江、山西和内蒙古等地实地调研的基础上,本章重点讨论了社区银行在中国银行体系中的作用。与其他研究社区银行的文献相比,本章的贡献是:揭示了社区银行的本质,并给出了简明扼要的定义,并首次提出了界定社区银行边界的两个重要变量:即银行信贷业务的经营半径和银行员工中客户经理的比重。如果这两个变量有助于界定社区银行的边界,那么它们的提出就能够积极地推进今后在这一领域中的实证研究。

,AbstractEN:

This thesis focus on how to develop the micro-financing institutions to deal with the problem in bank financing for the small business in China.Based on the field investigations in Zhejiang,Shanxi and Mongolia,we analyzed the function of community banks in the financial system in China.Firstly,we disclosed the essence of community banks and gave a brief definition.Secondly,we distinguished two variables describing the boundary of community banks:management radius of credit and ratio of clients’ manager among bank staffers.These two variables are important to decide the boundary of community banks;furthermore,they are useful in pushing the development in positive research in the field.

,KeyWords:95404,217389,217390,EKeyWords:217391,217392,217393,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081450,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_010,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:09.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:13,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081451,DownCount:6,AuthorInfos:{"王红领":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:社区银行与中小企业融资:民营企业成长和发展的融资环境,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:社区银行与中小企业融资:民营企业成长和发展的融资环境,_RowNo:15
CommonID:DIR_14081478,ID:4081478,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160078,name:第十一章 高新技术产业:新阶段民营企业成长与发展的新空间、新契机,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 11 High-tech Industries:the New Space and the New Opportunities of the NGEs’ Growth and Development in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

本章首先分析了中国民营企业在高新技术产业领域的发展状况,其次探讨了民营企业进入高新技术产业领域发展的可行机制和存在问题。在此基础上,本章应用协同度模型和岭回归计量分析方法,深入研究了中国民营企业与高新技术产业协同发展情况以及高新技术产业发展对中国民营企业的带动作用。最后,提出了一系列鼓励、引导和支持民营企业参与高新技术产业发展的政策建议。本章的研究表明:中国民营企业与高新技术产业是协同发展的,但协同发展程度整体偏低。同时,中国高新技术产业发展对民营企业的带动作用非常显著。

,AbstractEN:

In the first place,this paper analyzes the development situation of the NGEs in high-tech industries,and then discusses the viable mechanism and problems with regard to the NGEs enter high-tech industries.On this basis,this paper,by using the Coordinating Model and Ridge Regression method,studies the collaborative development and leading role between the NGEs and high-tech industries.In the end,this paper raises a series of policy recommendations that encourages,guides and supports private enterprises enter high-tech industry.This paper draws the following conclusions:the NGEs and high-tech industries show the trend of the collaborative development,but the coordinating degree is on the low side.Meanwhile,high-tech industries’ role in promoting the NGEs’ development is very important.

,KeyWords:25722,217394,217395,EKeyWords:120890,217396,217397,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081479,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_011,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:09.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:22,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081480,DownCount:10,AuthorInfos:{"顾强":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""},"董瑞青":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:高新技术产业:新阶段民营企业成长与发展的新空间、新契机,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:高新技术产业:新阶段民营企业成长与发展的新空间、新契机,_RowNo:16
CommonID:DIR_14081568,ID:4081568,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160079,name:第十二章 区位比较:新阶段民营企业成长和发展的新动力,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 12 Regional Compare of the NGEs:the Propel Power of Growth and Development in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

中国民营企业发展存在特别明显的地区差异。实现民营企业区域间均衡发展,可以加快中西部落后地区民营企业发展速度,提高东部发达地区民营企业发展质量,支撑民营经济在更高层次上更好发展。本章基于中国民营企业省级固定资产投资数据,以中国民营企业区域投资的影响因素为研究对象,从区位视角分析民营企业在新阶段成长和发展的新动力。研究结果显示,未来10—20年,以缩小区域间技术创新和对外直接投资(FDI)的分布差异为基点,以产业集聚和产业转移为路径,以实现区域经济协调发展为目标的民营经济区域发展战略,将是民营企业成长和发展的新动力所在。

,AbstractEN:

The NGEs in China developed differently from east to west.To fulfillment the NGEs’ balanced development through regions,China could accelerate the speed of the NGEs in Midwest and improve the quality of those in east.So that the NGEs could develop better in higher level.After careful studying on the investment in fixed assets of the NGEs of provincial data,we draw a conclusion that the factors influencing on the investment and it’s regional selection of the NGEs in China were different.The empirical test tells us that the unbalance of regional investment and diversity of regional technological innovation of the NGEs in China are the main motivation of growth and development in the new era.The empirical test also shows that the Industry Cluster as well as the industrial transfer exerts a significant influence on the growth of enterprises while economy of China forward deeply.And the reasonable distribution of FDI is also the propel power of development of the NGEs.

,KeyWords:217398,8905,67343,EKeyWords:217399,26819,217400,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081569,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_012,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:09.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:13,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081570,DownCount:8,AuthorInfos:{"赵三英":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""},"张亮":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:区位比较:新阶段民营企业成长和发展的新动力,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:区位比较:新阶段民营企业成长和发展的新动力,_RowNo:17
CommonID:DIR_14081667,ID:4081667,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160080,name:第十三章 跨国经营与发展:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的新途径、新方式,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:Chapter 13 Transnational Business Development:New Patterns and Paths for the NGEs in the New Era,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:

中国民营企业跨国经营与发展在全球经济金融危机之后新的时代背景下进入了一个全球经济调整和再平衡的新阶段,民营企业跨国经营的形势、目标和意义都发生了新的变化,面临着一系列新环境、新问题以及新机遇和新挑战。人民币国际化是民营企业跨国经营与发展新的重要背景。新建投资,特别是合资是民营企业最常选择的投资方式,并购投资方式并不受追捧。海外建销售网络、海外建厂和设立海外办事处是最受重视的跨国经营方式。国家要完善民营企业跨国经营与发展的新政策。

,AbstractEN:

Under the new background of the post global financial crisis,the NGEs’ transnational business have entered into a new era for global economic rebalance,with new changes in situations,missions,motives and significances,facing a series of new issues,challenges,environments and opportunities.RMB internationalization has become new background for the NGEs’ transnational business.Green investment,especially the strategic alliance becomes the most important entry method for the NGEs’ oversea investment,while M &A is not favored.the NGEs mostly like to build up oversea sales networks,new factories and agencies.Government needs to create new policies for the NGEs’ transnational business.

,KeyWords:7985,52241,8353,EKeyWords:125203,189359,29520,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:4081668,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201412010010608_000_013,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:09.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:26,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:4081669,DownCount:10,AuthorInfos:{"夏先良":{"Address":"","Affiliation":"","Email":"","Role":"执笔人","Photo":"","Blurb":""}},BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:跨国经营与发展:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的新途径、新方式,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:跨国经营与发展:新阶段民营企业新成长和新发展的新途径、新方式,_RowNo:18
CommonID:DIR_14081759,ID:4081759,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:160081,name:后记,ShortName:null,SubName:null,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:4080780,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:4081760,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-05-26 13:40:10.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-09-26 20:15:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2012-03-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:后记,ISBN:978-7-5097-3183-3,BookTitle:中国民营企业发展新论,BookStatus:9,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:后记,_RowNo:19
同系列图书
相关图书
引文
×