灾荒史话
| 书 名： |
灾荒史话 |
| 英 文 名： |
A Brief History of Disasters and Famines in China
|
| 作 者： |
刘仰东夏明方 著 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5097-1945-9 |
| 丛 书 名： |
|
| 关 键 词： |
自然灾害 政治风云 大饥荒 重建家园 |
| 出版时间： |
2011年10月 |
中文摘要
近代对中国来说不仅是一段政治意义上多灾多难的历史时期，又是一段各种自然灾害频发、覆盖面广和天灾人祸相互交乘的历史时期。期间频发的灾荒对中国近代社会的政治、经济、军事和文化等各个领域都有过这样或那样的影响。要完整而准确地认识和理解中国近代史，灾荒显然是一个不应回避的方面。本书回顾和介绍的就是发生在1840～1949年间的自然灾害以及与此相关的一些史事，这会加深我们对近代中国历史的认识，加深我们对国情的理解，从而也对当代有所借鉴。
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CommonID:DIR_16047920,ID:6047920,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:177303,name:二 多灾多难的咸丰时代,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6047896,AbstractCH:咸丰朝（1851～1861）是一个多事的年代，这十一年间，发生了太平天国起义、捻军起义和第二次鸦片战争；自然灾害肆虐，水旱蝗疫交乘。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:526899,526900,299297,34951,526901,EKeyWords:526902,526903,526904,37685,526905,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6047921,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201404010010026_000_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-12-18 09:34:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 23:01:17.0,HitCount:20,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6047922,DownCount:23,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2011-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:多灾多难的咸丰时代,ISBN:978-7-5097-1945-9,BookTitle:灾荒史话,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:多灾多难的咸丰时代,_RowNo:6
CommonID:DIR_16047929,ID:6047929,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:177304,name:三 丁戊奇荒前后,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6047896,AbstractCH:丁戊大旱荒以1877年（丁丑年）和1878年（戊寅年）为主，从1876年到1879年，整整持续了四年之久；它的覆盖面包括山西、河南、陕西、直隶（今河北）、山东等北方五省，并波及苏北、皖北、陇东和川北等地区；它造成的后果更为奇重，仅遍地饿殍就达1000万人以上。它被称为有清一代“二百三十余年来未见之惨凄、未闻之悲痛”，甚至有人认为它是中国古今以来的第一大荒年。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:526908,21677,526910,39703,EKeyWords:526911,23029,526912,526913,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6047930,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201404010010026_000_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-12-18 09:34:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 23:01:17.0,HitCount:29,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6047931,DownCount:14,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2011-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:丁戊奇荒前后,ISBN:978-7-5097-1945-9,BookTitle:灾荒史话,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:丁戊奇荒前后,_RowNo:7
CommonID:DIR_16047939,ID:6047939,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:177305,name:四 世纪之交的自然灾害与政治风云,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6047896,AbstractCH:从19世纪末到20世纪初，晚清社会又进入了一个政治上风雨激荡的时代。对中国社会的发展产生过重要影响或起过关键作用的甲午战争、戊戌变法、义和团运动和辛亥革命，都发生在这个世纪之交的历史时刻。意味深长的是，与这些重大的历史事件的时空相呼应，惨重的自然灾害也接踵袭来，造成了自然灾害与政治事变互为背景、互为联系的这样一种社会局面。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:526914,34951,526915,43307,EKeyWords:526916,37685,526917,499535,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6047940,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201404010010026_000_005,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-12-18 09:34:02.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 23:01:17.0,HitCount:24,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6047941,DownCount:15,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2011-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:世纪之交的自然灾害与政治风云,ISBN:978-7-5097-1945-9,BookTitle:灾荒史话,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:世纪之交的自然灾害与政治风云,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_16047948,ID:6047948,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:177306,name:五 旧患无穷的新纪元,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6047896,AbstractCH:正是在这样一种新旧交替的历史转折之际，曾经肆虐着神州大地的诸种自然灾害又进入了一个新的频发期，高峰期，并以1915年珠江流域大洪水、1920年北五省大旱灾和甘肃大地震为主体，在中国社会的最底层无情地刻下了一幕幕伤心惨目的历史图景。这种种历史图景正好极具象征意义地告诉我们，新的民主革命的历史时期究竟是在什么样的黑暗时世下到来的。中国共产党从诞生之日起就下定决心要加以推翻的旧世界，是一个怎样的令人不寒而栗的人间地狱。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:39367,34951,526895,526918,39703,EKeyWords:526919,37685,526920,526921,526922,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6047949,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201404010010026_000_006,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-12-18 09:34:02.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 23:01:17.0,HitCount:22,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6047950,DownCount:15,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2011-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:旧患无穷的新纪元,ISBN:978-7-5097-1945-9,BookTitle:灾荒史话,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:旧患无穷的新纪元,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_16047958,ID:6047958,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:177307,name:六 水旱交乘的“黄金十年”,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6047896,AbstractCH:1934年的灾况，实际上却显示了所谓“黄金十年”全国自然灾害的特点。大水，大旱，交迫并发，再加上雹、风、虫、疫诸种巨灾，标志着广大中国农村正经历着一场全面、深刻、持久、又难于自拔的社会经济危机。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:6547,321921,34951,123134,EKeyWords:6550,315494,37685,526923,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6047959,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201404010010026_000_007,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-12-18 09:34:02.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 23:01:17.0,HitCount:17,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6047960,DownCount:18,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2011-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:水旱交乘的“黄金十年”,ISBN:978-7-5097-1945-9,BookTitle:灾荒史话,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:水旱交乘的“黄金十年”,_RowNo:10
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CommonID:DIR_16047976,ID:6047976,SiteID:14,Type:chapter,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:177309,name:八 灾荒发生在不同的区域,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:0,BookId:6047896,AbstractCH:中国的抗日战争坚持到1942、1943两年，进入了最艰苦的阶段。日本帝国主义为了支持太平洋战争，不仅在国民党的正面战场发动了一系列的军事攻势，更在解放区战场集中了64%的侵华日军和几乎全部的伪军，疯狂地扑向中国抗战的中坚八路军、新四军以及抗日根据地的广大人民。而国民党蒋介石集团在日寇的政治诱降和军事进攻面前，一味地坚持“消极抗日，积极反共”的既定方针，一面在正面战场上丢城弃地，避战自保，一面又加紧对抗日根据地的包围和封锁，并指使其军队和官员，在“曲线救国”的幌子下大批投敌，配合日军向抗日根据地发动进攻。根据地的面积缩小了，人口减少了，武装力量也受到很大损失。人民的抗日战争面临着极其严峻的考验。,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:34951,320397,143186,168594,EKeyWords:37685,526930,526931,526932,SubjectWords:,LiteratureId:6047977,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:Y,XmlID:b1201404010010026_000_009,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2015-12-18 09:34:02.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2021-11-02 23:01:17.0,HitCount:21,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:6047978,DownCount:13,AuthorInfos:,BookPublishDate:2011-10-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:灾荒发生在不同的区域,ISBN:978-7-5097-1945-9,BookTitle:灾荒史话,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:灾荒发生在不同的区域,_RowNo:12
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