2021年中国高职生就业报告

《2021年中国高职生就业报告》由1篇总报告、9篇分报告、2篇专题报告组成，对高职生毕业去向、就业结构、就业质量、职业发展、升本情况、灵活就业、能力达成、对学校的满意度等状况进行深入分析。分析基于应届毕业生和毕业中期跟踪评价。

本报告分析了2020届高职生的毕业去向与就业结构。分析显示，在2020年新冠肺炎疫情给应届高职毕业生去向落实带来巨大压力的情况下，专升本扩招、政策性岗位数量增加等举措缓解了就业总量压力，确保了毕业生就业总体平稳。2020年，应届高职毕业生毕业后读本科的比例与2019届相比翻番，专升本扩招拓宽了毕业生分流渠道，对就业起到了缓冲作用；建筑、电力、采矿等领域的国企在疫情下增加了政策性岗位，对毕业生的吸纳程度有所提升；农业、制造业等刚需产业受疫情影响较小，充当了毕业生就业的“稳定器”；此外，包括网上零售在内的新业态新模式在疫情下逆势增长，为毕业生就业创造了更多选择。同时分析还显示，服务性产业受到疫情的冲击较大，2020届高职毕业生在商务服务、金融、房地产等领域就业的比例较2019届均有不同程度的波动；毕业生就业重心保持下沉，外流有所减少。

本报告同时分析了高职毕业生的就业质量与职业发展情况。分析显示，应届高职毕业生的薪资在疫情下保持稳定，工作五年的薪资是毕业时的2.3倍；高职毕业生通过校园渠道获得第一份工作的比例逐年上升，疫情下高质量的就业服务工作在保障毕业生去向落实的同时，也促进了其就业满意度的提升；随着工作时间延长和经验积累，毕业生工作更加多元化，并陆续获得了职位晋升；另外，毕业生的职场忠诚度有所提升，毕业半年内的离职率呈现下降趋势。

此外，本报告还分析了高职毕业生的能力达成情况以及对学校的满意度评价。分析显示，高职毕业生能力达成效果持续提升，其中在理解交流能力方面整体达成效果较好；毕业生对母校教学的满意度持续上升，高职教学工作持续优化，核心课程培养效果逐年提升；学生工作及生活服务的效果也持续改善，学生在校体验不断优化。同时分析还显示，高职毕业生在应用分析能力、动手能力方面仍有提升空间；持续学习等可迁移能力对毕业生中长期的职业发展至关重要，但毕业生对这类能力的掌握水平仍需提升，其培养和提升效果需要关注；实践教学是高职教学工作中需要重点改进的内容，其组织开展效果也需持续关注；另外，乡村振兴战略下涉农专业毕业生的从农意愿不断增强，而其培养环节仍需完善。

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总报告

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分报告

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专题报告

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附录

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书名：	2021年中国高职生就业报告
英文名：	CHINESE 3-YEAR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE GRADUATES’ EMPLOYMENT ANNUAL REPORT （2021）
作者：	麦可思研究院王伯庆马妍王丽
I S B N：	978-7-5201-8406-9
丛书名：	就业蓝皮书订阅
关键词：	高等职业教育毕业生就业
出版日期：	2021-06-01