大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）
中文摘要
《大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）》主要对2020～2021年度澳大利亚、新西兰及南太平洋主要岛国的国内政治、经济与对外关系发展状态，进行了全面总结、评估与展望。首先，突如其来的全球公共卫生事件对大洋洲地区经济发展和社会治理造成了全面冲击，尤其是对高度依赖外部援助的南太平洋岛国带来了空前压力。大洋洲地区国际旅游及国际教育产业首当其冲。在内外经济发展条件急剧恶化的情况下，澳大利亚与新西兰先后采取了量化宽松的经济政策，并且提出了以拉平疫情增长曲线为主要目标的应对策略，以求最大限度减少封锁所造成的负面经济与社会影响。这一对策取得了一定成效，澳大利亚与新西兰的年度经济增长呈现比较明显的“V”形走势，其中房地产交易热成为推动经济复苏的重要因素。
2020年澳大利亚内部治理问题较为突出。从2019年蔓延至2020年的森林大火不仅造成了重大人员与财产损失，破坏了澳大利亚的生态环境，也凸显了澳大利亚社会治理的结构性缺陷，莫里森政府的执政威信遭受了空前打击。伴随着新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，澳大利亚社会内部族群分裂和种族歧视问题也暴露无遗，对亚裔的仇恨言行频繁显现，引起了一定的社会心理恐慌。
2020年新西兰举行了大选，执政党工党在杰辛达·阿德恩的率领下以压倒性优势毫无悬念地赢得连任。这说明新西兰执政党各方面的工作获得了民众较为广泛的支持。这也再次说明新西兰社会分化程度较轻，政府能够较好规避阶级、族群及文化撕裂问题，其政治体制也能较好地回应民众的诉求。
2020年，南太平洋岛国尽管因为远离高风险疫区而没有遭遇显著疫情，但它们缺乏足够的自救资源。一方面应急性防疫手段与物资不足，另一方面也缺乏真正的公共防疫体系。因此无论从硬件还是软件层面看，以中国援助为代表的外部防疫援助尤其是直接援助成为当地防疫工作的基础。随着疫情的持续，南太平洋岛国发展不平衡问题会进一步加大，对外来援助及大国的依赖将进一步加强。以帕劳为代表的密克罗尼西亚诸岛国纷纷退出太平洋岛国论坛，造成了第二次世界大战后南太平洋岛国区域合作史上的最大危机。
2020年大洋洲对外关系受到美国政府肆意加剧地区紧张局势以及刻意毒化中美关系的负面影响。尤其是随着“美日印澳”“印太”战略的联合推进，域内外各大国在大洋洲地区的竞争持续加剧。一方面，美国在太平洋地缘政治问题上竭力拉拢驱使澳大利亚参与以遏制中国为目的的各种挑衅。美国也尝试增加对太平洋岛国的援助与干预，尤其是试图通过军事上的交流将其整合进更大范围的地缘政治同盟体系。另一方面，澳大利亚一系列破坏中国国际声誉及遏制中国的言行使本已处于低谷的中澳关系进一步下滑。中新关系尽管出现了一些杂音，但新西兰政府对国际事务依然保持了理性负责的评价与参与态度。
>>
文章列表
CommonID:DIR_72191560,ID:13925940,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703273,name:大洋洲蓝皮书编委会,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925938,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:47:59.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:大洋洲蓝皮书编委会,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:大洋洲蓝皮书编委会,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_72191561,ID:13925944,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703274,name:主要编撰者简介,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925942,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:47:59.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:主要编撰者简介,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:主要编撰者简介,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_72191562,ID:13925948,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703275,name:摘要,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925946,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:47:59.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:摘要,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:摘要,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_72191570,ID:13925952,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703276,name:Ⅰ 总报告,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅰ General Report,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925950,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220801X20213457001_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:47:59.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:总报告,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:总报告,_RowNo:4
总报告
CommonID:DIR_72191616,ID:13925956,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703277,name:Ⅱ 分报告,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅱ Special Reports,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925954,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220801X20213457001_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:47:59.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:分报告,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:分报告,_RowNo:5
分报告
CommonID:DIR_72191716,ID:13925960,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703278,name:Ⅲ 专题篇,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅲ Topic Reports,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925958,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220801X20213457001_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:00.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:专题篇,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:专题篇,_RowNo:6
专题篇
CommonID:DIR_72191730,ID:13925964,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703279,name:Ⅳ 附录,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅳ Appendix,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925962,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220801X20213457001_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:附录,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:附录,_RowNo:7
附录
CommonID:DIR_72191731,ID:13925967,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703280,name:Abstract,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925966,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Abstract,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Abstract,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_72191732,ID:13925970,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703281,name:Contents,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925969,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Contents,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Contents,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_72191733,ID:13925972,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703282,name:皮书,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925971,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_72191734,ID:13925976,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703283,name:皮书网,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925974,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书网,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书网,_RowNo:11
CommonID:DIR_72191735,ID:13925982,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703284,name:皮书数据库,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925981,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书数据库,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书数据库,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_72191736,ID:13925986,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703285,name:基本子库,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925985,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:基本子库,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:基本子库,_RowNo:13
CommonID:DIR_72191737,ID:13925991,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:703286,name:法律声明,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13925917,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13925989,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-08-12 10:48:01.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-11-06 18:47:34.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-08-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:法律声明,ISBN:978-7-5228-0353-1,BookTitle:大洋洲发展报告（2020～2021）,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:法律声明,_RowNo:14
您现在所在的位置：
京公网安备11010202003507号