日本经济与中日经贸关系研究报告（2023）
中文摘要
本书回顾并展望了2022～2023年度日本宏观经济的运行状况。2022年，日本经济复苏乏力、举步维艰。虽然继续保持恢复基调，但仍未达到疫情前的水平。受全球通胀高企和日元贬值等因素的影响，日本国内物价显著上涨，对居民消费和企业投资形成较大压力；由于进口价格大幅上升，对外贸易持续逆差，并带动经常利润明显缩水；就业形势有所改善，居民名义工资收入增加，但工资涨幅低于物价上涨幅度。展望日本经济走势，从短期来看，随着经济社会生活正常化，日本经济持续缓慢复苏的可能性较大，但国际政治经济形势给日本经济恢复造成很大的不确定性。从中长期来看，外部经济环境趋于改善，日本国内也在做出适应性调整，但是，日本经济和社会的深层次结构性问题难以解决，长期慢性衰退的局面难以扭转。
本书以“日本的‘双碳’政策与实践”为专题，设有“总报告”、“分报告”与“日本的‘双碳’政策与实践”三个栏目。本书以总报告为基础，对曲折震荡的日本财政金融、复杂多变的日本产业、劳动力市场以及变化莫测的对外经济关系的动态、面临的问题、未来走势进行了全方位分析，在此基础上，本书还重点分析了中日经贸合作的现状和机遇、RCEP对供应链合作和贸易发展的积极影响等热点问题。同时，本书对日本实现碳达峰的经验与教训、实现碳中和战略目标的路径、“GX基本方针”与核电发展、海上风电、氢能、蓄电池与新能源汽车的发展、煤炭的高效利用、CCUS与生态系统碳汇能力、绿色物流、低碳住宅等课题进行了具体、深入的探讨，以期为中国实现碳达峰和碳中和战略目标提供一定的借鉴。中日经贸合作在众多领域都有广阔的发展空间，加强中日两国在“双碳”以及各经济领域的合作对于改善中日关系、促进日本经济复苏具有重要意义，对中国经济高质量发展也具有现实意义。
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总报告
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分报告
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