欧洲发展报告（2010～2011）

2009年12月1日，欧盟宣布《里斯本条约》正式生效。《里斯本条约》虽然只是一部对欧盟原有基础条约进行改革的条约，但它对欧盟的影响却是全方位的，在很多方面为欧洲一体化的发展奠定了新的基础。本报告从政治、经济、法律、对外关系与科技发展等方面，多角度地对该条约的影响做了讨论。本报告认为，从整体上看，本轮改革基本实现了2001年《莱肯宣言》提出的目标，为欧盟在可预见的将来提供了稳定的机构与机制框架，有助于促进欧洲一体化进一步发展。但是，《里斯本条约》并没有解决欧洲一体化的许多根本性问题，没有明确提出欧洲一体化未来可确定的目标。《里斯本条约》生效时间尚短，目前还不能对其影响做出全面结论，但从条约文本及其生效后欧盟的变化来看，解读条约对于理解欧洲一体化及欧盟未来的走向，是很有必要的。

2010年上半年，因希腊主权债务危机而引发欧洲主权债务危机给欧洲带来了巨大震荡。危机的表象是欧盟国家公共财政的不可持续性，实质上更多的是暴露出欧洲经济治理的弱点和金融监管的缺失。危机发生后，欧洲国家一方面纷纷削减财政赤字，调整公共财政结构，另一方面还大力加强应对危机的制度建设，具体表现为强化欧洲金融监管，深化欧洲经济治理。

金融危机也对欧洲福利国家制度带来强烈冲击，多数欧盟国家的失业率急剧上升，降低了劳方的谈判能力，劳资关系进一步向资方倾斜。同时，欧盟各国救市计划增加了政府预算的负担，福利国家的公共财政压力进一步加剧。但是，福利国家制度在某种程度上也对欧洲各国平稳渡过金融危机起到了积极作用。从长远来说，福利国家面临的改革压力明显加大。

本书对《里斯本条约》和欧洲主权债务危机背景下欧洲各国政治、经济、发展状况进行了深入的讨论。

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书名：	欧洲发展报告（2010～2011）
英文名：	ANNUAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT OF EUROPE Vol.15 （2010-2011）
作者：	中国社会科学院欧洲研究所中国欧洲学会周弘沈雁南
I S B N：	978-7-5097-2116-2
丛书名：	欧洲蓝皮书订阅
关键词：	政治经济发展概况欧洲
出版日期：	2011-03-01