均田制兴废与所有制变迁
中文摘要
北朝隋唐均田制下的所谓“受田”，一般并非实受。误将“受田”理解为实受者，得出结论，大量无主荒地的存在以及土地国有制是实行均田制的前提条件，并进而推论是拓跋族将均田制带进了中原社会。本书揭示这种先入为主的观点是如何导致误读历史文献，引导出不能成立的考证结论。土地买卖的盛行，客居人户的遍布各地，“乡”“里”不再是血缘关系与地缘关系统一的共同体，乡官里正也不再具有造籍账和受田还田的职能。五代宋元时期法律保障土地买卖“亲邻优先”，以及关于财产继承、分析的各项规定，反映了所有制的前提和基础已经发生改变，宗族共同体（“亲邻”）已经成为这一时期所有制的前提和基础。这种情况，直到明清时期才发生变化：商品交换的进一步发展，开始造就具有独立人格的个人，人们逐渐摆脱对共同体的依赖。
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