中国健康消费与公共卫生投入双检报告（2019）

2000～2017年，全国居民健康消费总量由2138.96亿元增至20450.57亿元，年均增长14.20%。健康消费增长高于产值年增0.99个百分点，高于居民收入年增1.21个百分点，高于总消费年增1.86个百分点，低于居民积蓄年增0.65个百分点。全国健康消费城乡比缩小41.66%，地区差缩小8.40%。依据历年动态推演预测，至2020年全国居民健康消费城乡比将明显缩减，地区差也将略微缩减；至2035年全国居民健康消费城乡比将继续极显著缩减，地区差将略微扩增。假定全国同步实现健康消费历年最小城乡比直至弥合城乡比，健康消费需求指数将更加明显提升。

从2000年以来基数值纵向检测可以看出，中部健康消费需求指数提升最高，西部次之，东北再次，东部稍低，表明区域均衡发展国家方略已见成效；湖北、贵州、安徽、广西、河南占据前5位。2017年无差距理想值横向检测发现，差距仍在于各方面协调性、均衡性还不够理想；湖北、黑龙江、湖南、天津、北京占据前5位。另有基数值纵向检测显示，2005年以来湖北、贵州、山西、甘肃、河南占据前5位；2010年以来湖北、甘肃、青海、海南、四川占据前5位；2016年以来湖南、广西、北京、湖北、天津占据前5位。

同期，全国卫生投入总量由494.26亿元增至14450.63亿元，年均增长21.96%。卫生投入增速显著高于产值增速，也明显高于财政收入、财政支出增速；同时明显高于教育投入增速，但较明显低于科技投入增速，而显著高于文化投入增速。全国卫生投入人均值地区差缩小24.70%。以消解发展不平衡不充分为最终目标，测算2020年公共卫生投入预期增长目标：按实现全国各地最小地区差测算，全国总量应达到25980.38亿元，人均值应达到1843.33元；按实现人均值地区均等测算，全国总量应达到40939.22亿元，人均值统一取北京值为2904.67元。

各省域卫生投入增长综合评价排行：无差距理想值横向测评，西藏、青海、云南、甘肃、广西为“2017年度卫生投入指数排名”前5位；自身基数值纵向测评，安徽、河南、陕西、湖南、重庆为“2000～2017年卫生投入指数提升”前5位；安徽、湖南、重庆、江西、河南为“2005～2017年卫生投入指数提升”前5位；广东、重庆、安徽、福建、海南为“2010～2017年卫生投入指数提升”前5位；安徽、内蒙古、青海、天津、海南为“2016～2017年卫生投入指数提升”前5位。

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书名：	中国健康消费与公共卫生投入双检报告（2019）
英文名：	ANNUAL EVALUATION REPORT ON THE HEALTH CONSUMPTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE OF CHINA （2019）
作者：	王亚南杨正权陈勇强方彧魏海燕
I S B N：	978-7-5201-4746-0
丛书名：	民生指数报告订阅
关键词：	健康消费公共卫生需求指数综合评价中国
出版日期：	2019-05-01