2025年中国本科生就业报告
| 书 名： |
2025年中国本科生就业报告 |
| 英 文 名： |
CHINESE 4-YEAR COLLEGE GRADUATES’ EMPLOYMENT ANNUAL REPORT （2025）
|
| 作 者： |
麦可思研究院 主编; 王伯庆 王梦萍 执行主编 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-5473-1 |
| 丛 书 名： |
|
| 关 键 词： |
本科生 就业选择 产业结构优化 能力重塑 |
| 出版时间： |
2025年06月 |
中文摘要
《2025年中国本科生就业报告》综合分析了2024届本科毕业生的就业状况，从本科生的毕业去向、就业结构、就业质量、职业发展、升学情况、灵活就业、能力达成、对学校的满意度等多个维度进行深入探讨。
2024届高校毕业生规模再创新高，就业形势持续承压，本科生毕业去向落实率为86.7%，就业总体呈现稳定态势，毕业生择业与升学呈现更理性与多元的趋势，“双一流”院校毕业去向落实率达91.9%，地方本科院校为85.6%。毕业生境内读研比例上升，准备考研比例降低，留学比例回升；灵活就业比例增至5.8%，自由职业和自主创业增多，其中依托互联网新业态就业的比例有所提升。就业重心向地级及以下城市倾斜，比例升至63%，民企在非一线城市就业中发挥主导作用，占比达55%。
新兴产业发展驱动就业结构持续优化，数字技术、战略性新兴产业提供较多高质量岗位。电子电气设备、机械设备、交通运输设备制造业就业占比升至12.1%，相关岗位薪资领先，2020～2024年涨幅超过120%。半导体、智能制造、新能源等领域专业就业优势明显，微电子、电气工程等专业连续三年被评为绿牌专业，毕业生月收入普遍达6900元以上。数字经济兴起带动新媒体运营、创意设计等新职业增长，对毕业生数字素养与跨界能力的要求提高，高校教学改革迎来新契机。
数字技术推动产业升级，高校专业设置加速调整以适配国家战略和区域经济需求。“双一流”高校新增人工智能、集成电路等瞄准国家战略与科技前沿的专业，着力解决国家关键技术难题。地方高校专业布局紧密结合区域产业需求，如安徽等地高校增设智能制造、数字经济、新能源材料等专业，但仍存在部分高校专业设置同质化问题，部分地方本科高校盲目开设热门专业，教学内容滞后于产业需求，毕业生满意度偏低，显示出专业建设需加强系统性评估与特色发展。
新技术驱动岗位能力重塑，市场对复合型人才需求增加。本科毕业生能力需求呈现“高阶认知+社交互动+数字技能”融合趋势，判断决策、解决复杂问题和沟通协作类能力显著上升；基础数字技能需求依然强劲。能力胜任情况数据显示，谈判、疑难排解、编程等关键能力满足度仍有不足。跨学科协同培养缺乏，理工类专业课程更新缓慢、前沿性不足，人文社科类实践教学薄弱。高校需深化课程改革和跨界实践，加强人才培养与产业需求的精准对接，全面提升毕业生适应未来就业环境的综合能力。
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分报告
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专题报告
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