2022年中国本科生就业报告
| 书 名： |
2022年中国本科生就业报告 |
| 英 文 名： |
CHINESE 4-YEAR COLLEGE GRADUATES’ EMPLOYMENT ANNUAL REPORT （2022）
|
| 作 者： |
麦可思研究院 王伯庆 王梦萍 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-0115-5 |
| 丛 书 名： |
就业蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
本科生 就业结构 就业质量 毕业去向 职业发展 |
| 出版日期： |
2022-06-01 |
中文摘要
《2022年中国本科生就业报告》包含1篇总报告、9篇分报告、2篇专题报告，对本科生毕业去向、就业结构、就业质量、职业发展、升学情况、灵活就业、能力达成、对学校的满意度等状况进行深入分析。分析基于应届毕业生和毕业中期跟踪评价。
本报告分析了2021届本科生的毕业去向与就业结构。分析显示，就业总量压力持续高位运行、局部地区疫情反弹等因素给应届本科毕业生去向落实增加了难度，硕士研究生扩招以及考研、考公群体的扩大在一定程度上缓解了当前部分就业压力，但滞后就业压力需要关注。2021年，公办中小学校在经历上一年政策性扩招后对应届毕业生的吸纳数量已开始下降；教育培训机构在“双减”政策下吸纳毕业生的数量也明显下降；互联网领域加大了业务优化调整力度，初始技术岗位占比降低；服务行业依然需要关注疫情的阶段性影响；制造业保持稳步发展，同时依托互联网平台的新就业形态也为毕业生提供了更多选择。另外，分析还显示，研究生扩招使得考研竞争更加激烈，二次考研的群体进一步扩大；地方本科院校首次考研失利的情况更为普遍，对农村生源等就业困难群体的帮扶力度需要进一步加大。
本报告同时分析了本科毕业生的就业质量与职业发展情况。分析显示，应届本科毕业生的薪资已超过疫情前的水平，其中，与数字经济、工业互联网、新能源等领域相关的工科专业薪资优势明显；与建筑、电力/能源、设备制造等支柱产业相关的专业薪资保持稳定增长；毕业五年后的薪资是毕业时的2.4倍；疫情以来本科毕业生就业满意度上升明显，各方提供的就业帮扶效果显著；随着职位层级的提升以及个人职业发展规划的调整，毕业生五年后工作更加多元化；另外，毕业生的职场忠诚度趋于稳定，毕业半年内的离职率持续走低。
此外，本报告还分析了本科毕业生的能力达成情况以及对学校的满意度评价。分析显示，本科毕业生理解沟通能力达成效果较好，产业转型升级中需要具备的创新能力、技术能力、领导力仍需强化；毕业生对母校教学、学生工作及生活服务等方面的满意度稳步提升，在校体验不断优化。同时，分析还显示，疫情以来高校线上、线下混合式教学面临新的挑战，学生的学习投入与收获相比疫情前均有不足；实践类课程需强化线上、线下教学的衔接，理论课需进一步突出内容的前沿性并关注学生自主学习的效果；另外，教师需要进一步强化互动环节，并注重自身信息化教学能力的提升。
>>
文章列表
CommonID:DIR_72146954,ID:13810574,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701468,name:就业蓝皮书编委会,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810573,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:就业蓝皮书编委会,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:就业蓝皮书编委会,_RowNo:1
CommonID:DIR_72146955,ID:13810576,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701469,name:摘要,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810575,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:摘要,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:摘要,_RowNo:2
CommonID:DIR_72146956,ID:13810578,SiteID:14,Type:formerAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701470,name:Abstract,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810577,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:Abstract,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:Abstract,_RowNo:3
CommonID:DIR_72146974,ID:13810580,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701471,name:Ⅰ 总报告,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅰ General Report,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810579,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220601X20223733001_001,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:总报告,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:总报告,_RowNo:4
总报告
CommonID:DIR_72147043,ID:13810582,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701472,name:Ⅱ 分报告,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅱ Sub Reports,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810581,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220601X20223733001_002,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:38.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:分报告,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:分报告,_RowNo:5
分报告
CommonID:DIR_72147060,ID:13810584,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701473,name:Ⅲ 专题报告,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅲ Special Reports,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810583,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220601X20223733001_003,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:39.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:专题报告,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:专题报告,_RowNo:6
专题报告
CommonID:DIR_72147069,ID:13810586,SiteID:14,Type:part,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701474,name:Ⅳ 附录,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:Ⅳ Appendix,EnShortTitle:,EnSubTitle:,Level:1,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:,AbstractEN:,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810585,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:N,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:b120220601X20223733001_004,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:附录,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:附录,_RowNo:7
附录
CommonID:DIR_72147070,ID:13810588,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701475,name:致谢,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810587,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:致谢,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:致谢,_RowNo:8
CommonID:DIR_72147071,ID:13810590,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701476,name:皮书,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810589,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书,_RowNo:9
CommonID:DIR_72147072,ID:13810592,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701477,name:皮书网,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810591,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书网,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书网,_RowNo:10
CommonID:DIR_72147073,ID:13810598,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701478,name:皮书数据库,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810597,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:皮书数据库,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:皮书数据库,_RowNo:11
CommonID:DIR_72147074,ID:13810602,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701479,name:基本子库,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810601,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:基本子库,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:基本子库,_RowNo:12
CommonID:DIR_72147075,ID:13810604,SiteID:14,Type:backAidText,Code:null,ParentId:0,InnerCode:701480,name:法律声明,ShortName:,SubName:,EnTitle:null,EnShortTitle:null,EnSubTitle:null,Level:0,BookId:13810569,AbstractCH:null,AbstractEN:null,KeyWords:null,EKeyWords:null,SubjectWords:null,LiteratureId:13810603,Fileref:null,OrderFlag:0,IsLeaf:Y,PubDate:null,FindDate:null,IssueDate:null,DocType:null,ProductSeries:null,Doi:null,InstanceID:0,MinNodeSearch:null,XmlID:null,Prop1:null,Prop2:null,Prop3:null,prop4:null,AddUser:admin,AddTime:2022-06-20 14:12:40.0,ModifyUser:Admin,ModifyTime:2023-08-29 16:31:37.0,HitCount:0,ShowType:putong,LogoID:0,PdfID:0,DownCount:0,AuthorInfos:null,BookPublishDate:2022-06-01 00:00:00.0,SearchTitle:法律声明,ISBN:978-7-5228-0115-5,BookTitle:2022年中国本科生就业报告,BookStatus:7,AllowDownload:Y,BookVersionNum:null,researchorg:null,CopyRightDate:null,ExcellentPeriod:null,PrizeLevel:null,IsExcellence:null,ContentClass:null,IsDisabled:N,SearchTitle_2:法律声明,_RowNo:13
您现在所在的位置：
京公网安备11010202003507号