中亚国家发展报告（2024）
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中文摘要
本书由中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所组织编写。本年度报告的主题是“应对变局与多元发展”。本书主要特点如下。一是展现年度热点。2023年，中亚国家不断调整各国发展战略和对外政策，依据本国国情实际，利用大国在中亚地区尚未形成集团性对抗的有利时机加速内部整合。二是丰富基础研究。本报告注重利用较为成熟的理论工具，在融汇政治学、经济学、社会学等学科研究方法的基础上，尽可能实现跨学科、跨领域研究，着眼构筑中国的中亚学科体系、学术体系和话语体系，服务于中国学派建设。三是突出应用研究。针对热点问题，本报告坚持问题导向、聚焦主攻方向，部分专家提出若干引发深度思考的建议。
应对变局是中亚国家2023年的突出特征。在乌克兰危机全面升级后，“中亚+”（“C5+1”）机制继续升级，成为中亚国家集体拓展对外合作的重要路径，但在实践中也可看出，“C5+1”的主动权是域外大国，中亚国家多是顺势而为，对外政策的关键目标是避免中亚成为大国地缘政治博弈的新战场。
2023年是中国与中亚国家关系史上具有里程碑意义的一年，5月19日，首届中国-中亚国家元首峰会在西安举行，中国-中亚国家间关系也顺利进入新的“黄金三十年”。2023年也是中国国家主席习近平提出“一带一路”倡议十周年。十年来，中国-中亚合作成绩斐然，诸多合作亮点极具现实价值和启发意义。在百年未有之大变局下，面对世界之变、时代之变、历史之变，中国与中亚国家通过高质量共建“一带一路”，逐步探索出平等互利、合作共赢的地区国家间合作新模式，为践行人类命运共同体理念打下坚实基础。
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