2022年中国高职生就业报告
| 书 名： |
2022年中国高职生就业报告 |
| 英 文 名： |
CHINESE 3-YEAR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE GRADUATES’ EMPLOYMENT ANNUAL REPORT （2022）
|
| 作 者： |
麦可思研究院 王伯庆王丽 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5228-0114-8 |
| 丛 书 名： |
就业蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
高等职业教育 毕业生 就业 |
| 出版日期： |
2022-06-01 |
中文摘要
《2022年中国高职生就业报告》包含1篇总报告、9篇分报告、2篇专题报告，对高职生毕业去向、就业结构、就业质量、职业发展、升本情况、灵活就业、能力达成、对学校的满意度等状况进行深入分析。分析基于应届毕业生和毕业中期跟踪评价。
本报告分析了2021届高职生的毕业去向与就业结构。分析显示，就业总量压力持续高位运行、局部地区疫情反弹等因素给应届高职毕业生去向落实增加了难度，专升本扩招在一定程度上缓解了当前部分就业压力，但滞后就业压力需要关注。2021年，房屋建筑、房地产相关领域在政策调控等因素影响下吸纳毕业生的数量有所下降；服务行业依然需要关注疫情的阶段性影响；制造业保持稳步发展，基础设施建设、医疗护理、幼儿教育等民生领域对毕业生的吸纳数量稳中有升，同时依托互联网平台的新就业形态也为毕业生提供了更多选择。另外，分析还显示，农村家庭毕业生求职就业可能存在一定困难，帮扶力度需要进一步加大。
本报告同时分析了高职毕业生的就业质量与职业发展情况。分析显示，应届高职毕业生的薪资已超过疫情前的水平，其中机械、化工、采矿等支柱产业薪资增长较快；铁道运输类专业薪资优势明显；工作5年的薪资是毕业时的2.2倍；疫情以来高职毕业生就业满意度上升明显，各方提供的就业帮扶效果显著；随着职位层级的提升以及个人职业发展规划的调整，毕业3年后工作更加多元化；另外，毕业生的职场忠诚度趋于稳定，毕业半年内的离职率持稳。
此外，本报告还分析了高职毕业生的能力达成情况以及对学校的满意度评价。分析显示，高职毕业生理解交流能力达成效果较好，产业转型升级中需要具备的数字化技能仍需强化；毕业生对母校教学、学生工作及生活服务等方面的满意度稳步提升，在校体验不断优化。同时，分析还显示，疫情以来高职院校线上、线下混合式教学面临新的挑战，学生的学习投入与收获相比疫情前均有不足；实践类课程需强化线上、线下教学的衔接，理论课需及时纳入产业前沿领域的新技术、新工艺、新规范，并关注学生自主学习的效果；另外，教师需要进一步强化互动环节，并注重自身信息化教学能力的提升。
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分报告
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