中国公共文化投入增长测评报告（2021）
| 书 名： |
中国公共文化投入增长测评报告（2021） |
| 英 文 名： |
ANNUAL EVALUATION REPORT ON THE GROWTH OF CHINA’S PUBLIC CULTURE EXPENDITURE （2021）
|
| 作 者： |
王亚南张晓明 祁述裕向勇 方彧 赵娟 魏海燕 |
| I S B N： |
978-7-5201-8417-5 |
| 丛 书 名： |
文化蓝皮书
订阅
|
| 关 键 词： |
公共管理 文化工作 资金投入 |
| 出版日期： |
2021-06-01 |
中文摘要
2000～2019年，全国文化投入总量由300.29亿元增至4086.31亿元，年均增长14.73%。文化投入增长较明显高于产值增长，但略微低于财政收入、财政支出增长；同时较明显低于教育投入增长，也显著低于科技投入增长，亦明显低于卫生投入增长。全国文化投入人均值地区差扩大11.23%。文化投入占财政收入比较明显低于消费占居民收入比，占财政支出比更明显低于消费占居民支出比，公共文化投入增长明显滞后于居民文化消费需求变动态势。
同期，全国19个省域文化投入总量年均增长超过15%，海南、青海、北京、西藏、四川处于总量增长及份额提升前5位；13个省域文化投入人均值年均增长超过15%，海南、青海、西藏、四川、北京处于人均值增长前5位。
各省域文化投入增长综合评价排行：无差距理想值横向测评，西藏、北京、青海、甘肃、内蒙古为“2019年文化投入指数排名”前5位；自身基数值纵向测评，海南、青海、西藏、四川、北京为“2000～2019年文化投入提升度”前5位；海南、西藏、青海、北京、湖北为“2005～2019年文化投入提升度”前5位；河北、湖北、福建、山西、海南为“2010～2019年文化投入提升度”前5位；湖北、河北、广东、海南、山西为“2015～2019年文化投入提升度”前5位；河北、辽宁、湖北、四川、江苏为“2018～2019年文化投入提升度”前5位。
以消解发展不平衡不充分为最终目的，测算2020年全国文化投入预期增长目标：按照2000～2019年平均增速“自然增长”，可达到4688.19亿元；实现产值—财政支出—教科文卫综合投入—文化投入历年各项最佳比例值“应然增长”，应达到10019.26亿元；进而实现文化投入与消费同构比平衡“民生增长”，应达到12253.00亿元；最终实现文化投入弥合地区差趋近均等化“理想增长”，将达到11702.61亿元。以到2020年所需年均增长率衡量各类增长目标距离，分别测算各省域排行：海南、北京、内蒙古、青海、西藏排在最佳比例值增长目标前5位，西藏、北京、青海、甘肃、四川排在同构比平衡增长目标前5位，西藏、北京、上海、青海、海南排在弥合地区差增长目标前5位。
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